ethnological的音标为[ɪθ"nɑːlədʒɪkl] ,中文翻译为“人种学的”。
速记技巧:根据音标可以发现字母“o”和“l”经常一起出现,所以可以联想到与“ol”相关的单词,如“old”和“oil”。
希望以上信息对您有帮助。如果需要更多记忆技巧,可以请教老师或同学。
Ethnological这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语词ethnos,意为民族或种族,加上前缀e-,表示研究或描述。这个词在英语中的变化形式主要是添加前缀和后缀,形成了一系列相关的单词。
1. Ethnography - 民族志,这个词是由ethnology和graphy组成,意为对民族的研究或描述。
2. Ethnocentrism - 民族中心主义,这个词是由ethnology和centrism组成,意为以自己民族的价值观和标准来评判其他民族的行为。
3. Ethnogenesis - 民族形成,这个词是由ethnos和genesis组成,意为民族的形成和发展。
4. Ethnic - 种族的,这个词是由ethnos和-nic组成,意为属于某个特定种族的。
5. Ethnicity - 种族身份,这个词是由ethnic和ity组成,意为个人的种族身份或归属。
6. Ethnic conflict - 种族冲突,这个词是由ethnic和conflict组成,意为因种族差异而产生的冲突。
7. Ethnic group - 种族群体,这个词是由ethnic和group组成,意为具有共同特征和文化的群体。
8. Ethnic minority - 少数民族,这个词是由ethnic和minority组成,意为在人口比例上较少的种族群体。
9. Ethnic majority - 多数种族,这个词是由ethnic和majority组成,意为在人口比例上占多数的种族群体。
10. Ethnicity and culture - 种族和文化,这两个词通常一起使用,表示种族和文化是相互关联的。
以上单词都与ethnological有直接或间接的关系,描述了种族、民族、民族学等相关概念。这些单词在英语中广泛使用,并构成了英语语言的一部分。这些单词的出现和发展反映了人类对种族、文化和民族差异的深入理解和对这些差异的尊重和包容。
ethnological常用短语:
1. ethnological research 民族学研究
2. ethnological classification 民族分类
3. ethnological differences 民族差异
4. ethnological unity 民族统一
5. ethnological studies 民族学研究
6. ethnological theory 民族学理论
7. ethnological research methods 民族学研究方法
双语例句:
1. The study of ethnology is essential for understanding the cultural differences between different ethnic groups. (民族学的研究对于理解不同民族之间的文化差异至关重要。)
2. The classification of ethnic groups is based on their geographical location, language, and culture. (民族分类是基于他们的地理位置、语言和文化。)
3. The differences between ethnic groups are often reflected in their customs and traditions. (民族之间的差异通常反映在他们的习俗和传统中。)
4. Ethnic unity is a fundamental principle of human society, which promotes cultural exchange and mutual understanding between different groups. (民族统一是人类社会的基本原则,它促进了不同群体之间的文化交流和相互理解。)
5. Ethnological studies have provided valuable insights into the history and culture of different ethnic groups. (民族学研究为不同民族群体的历史和文化提供了宝贵的洞察。)
6. The methods used in ethnological research have evolved over time, with new techniques being developed to address the challenges posed by modern society. (民族学研究中所使用的技术随着时间的推移而不断发展,新的技术被开发出来以应对现代社会所带来的挑战。)
7. The role of ethnology in promoting cultural diversity and understanding between different groups is increasingly recognized by society. (社会越来越认识到民族学在促进文化多样性和不同群体之间的理解方面的作用。)
英文小作文:
The study of ethnology is an interesting and valuable discipline that delves into the rich tapestry of human cultures and traditions. Through the lens of ethnology, we can gain a deeper understanding of the diverse ways in which people from different regions and backgrounds express themselves and interact with their environment.
From the intricate patterns of traditional clothing to the unique customs and rituals of various cultures, ethnology sheds light on the richness and diversity of human experience. It also sheds light on the challenges and difficulties that people from marginalized groups face in their daily lives, providing valuable insights into how we can better support and embrace diversity in our communities.
Moreover, ethnology serves as a bridge between cultures, helping us to appreciate and respect the differences that make us unique while fostering a sense of unity and mutual understanding among diverse groups. By studying ethnology, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human cultures and traditions, fostering a more inclusive and tolerant society for all.