exterior

exterior的音标是[ɪkˈstɪərɪə(r)]，基本翻译是外部的，表面的，外貌的。速记技巧可以是利用发音类似的词进行联想记忆，例如：ex-（前缀，向前的） + ter-（土地） + ior（人，物） → 面向土地的人 → 外部的。

Exterior这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“exterius”，意为“外部的”。这个词在英语中经历了几个变化形式，如“extern”和“extirp”等。

变化形式：

“extern”是由“exterius”演变而来，意为“外部的”或“外来的”。

“extirp”则是由“extirpare”演变而来，意为“移除、根除”，与“外部的”没有直接关系。

相关单词：

1. “outer” - 意为“外部的”，常用于描述物体的外层或外部环境。

2. “surrounding” - 意为“周围的”，常用于描述一个物体的周围环境。

3. “environment” - 意为“环境”，与外部环境有关，通常指自然环境或社会环境。

4. “outskirts” - 意为“郊区”，通常指城市或地区的边缘地带。

5. “exteriorize” - 意为“使外部化”，通常指将某种情感或想法表达出来。

6. “extirpate” - 意为“根除”，与外部环境有关，通常指消除某种问题或弊端。

7. “extirpation” - 意为“根除行动”，与“extirpate”相关联。

8. “extirpationist” - 意为“根除论者”，通常指致力于消除某种问题的人或组织。

9. “extirpative” - 意为“根除的”，与“extirpate”同义。

10. “exteriority” - 意为“外部性”，通常指某个事物对其他事物的影响或相互作用。

以上单词都与exterior这个词有直接或间接的联系，描述了外部环境的不同方面。

常用短语：

1. exterior wall 外部墙面

2. exterior door 外部门

3. exterior lighting 外部照明

4. exterior landscaping 外部景观设计

5. exterior paint 外部涂料

6. exterior wall insulation 外部保温层

7. exterior staircase 外部楼梯

例句：

1. The exterior of the house is painted in a modern style, with bright colors and unique details.

2. The exterior lighting system is designed to provide maximum visibility and safety for the parking lot.

3. The landscaping around the exterior of the building includes a garden, a fountain, and a sculpture.

4. The exterior wall insulation ensures energy efficiency and reduces heating and cooling costs.

5. The exterior door is made of high-quality materials and features a secure locking system.

6. The exterior staircase is made of sturdy materials and provides easy access to the upper floors.

英文小作文：

Exterior Design: The Key to a Beautiful Home

Exterior design is crucial in creating a beautiful home environment. From the exterior wall to the exterior lighting system, landscaping, and staircase, each detail contributes to the overall look and feel of the home. Bright colors and unique details on the exterior paint can add a modern touch to the house, while ensuring maximum visibility and safety for the parking lot through the exterior lighting system. The landscaping around the building can include a garden, fountain, and sculpture to create a serene and relaxing atmosphere. The exterior wall insulation ensures energy efficiency and reduces heating and cooling costs, while the high-quality materials used in the exterior door provide a secure entryway for the home. Finally, the exterior staircase should be made of sturdy materials and provide easy access to all levels of the home. In conclusion, exterior design is essential in creating a beautiful and comfortable home environment that reflects the personality and style of its inhabitants.