extravasates

extravasate的音标为[ɪkˈstreɪvəset]，基本翻译为“外渗；外溢”，速记技巧为：外渗-血管外的液体通过血管壁渗入组织间液中。

extravasate这个词来源于拉丁语，其含义是“向外渗出”。其词形变化形式主要有复数extravasations和过去式extravasated。

相关单词：

1. ex-（前缀，表示“出”） + vas-（词根，表示“血管”） + ate（动词后缀） → 血管外渗出

例词如下：

hemorrhage（出血）：这个词也表示血液从血管中流出，与extravasate有相似的含义。

2. leak（漏，渗出）: 比如，我们常说的“漏水”或“漏油”，就是指液体从容器或管道中向外渗出。

3. seep（渗透，渗出）: 这个词表示液体或气体慢慢地从地下、土壤或其他物质中渗出。

4. oozing（滴落，渗出）: 这个词描述的是液体慢慢地滴落或渗出的过程。

5. ooze（慢慢流出）: 这个词常用于描述液体、脓液或其他黏稠物质的缓慢流出。

6. drip（滴下）: 这个词描述的是液体慢慢地滴落的过程。

7. spurt（喷出）: 这个词常用于描述液体突然、快速地喷出的过程。

8. gush（涌出）: 这个词描述的是液体突然、大量地涌出的过程。

9. effuse（溢出）: 这个词描述的是液体或液体状的物质溢出容器的过程。

10. secrete（分泌）: 这个词描述的是生物体内细胞分泌物质的过程，与extravasate的含义有所关联。

常用短语：

1. extravasate into tissues

2. extravasate into blood vessels

3. extravasate into organs

4. extravasate into tissues and organs

5. extravasate from blood vessels

6. extravasate from the circulatory system

7. extravasate into the body

例句：

1. The blood vessels in the skin can easily extravasate, causing bruising and pain.

2. The patient"s blood vessels in the lungs have been prone to extravasation, leading to severe lung damage.

3. The patient"s kidneys are showing signs of extravasation, indicating a serious condition.

4. The patient"s heart has been causing extravasation in the brain, leading to severe neurological damage.

5. The patient"s blood vessels have been prone to extravasation during surgery, causing bleeding and infection.

6. The patient"s lungs have been showing signs of extravasation, indicating a need for immediate treatment.

7. Extravasation of drugs can lead to serious side effects, including infection and tissue damage.

英文小作文：

Extravasation is a condition where blood vessels leak outside of their normal location, usually into tissues or organs. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, lungs, kidneys, heart, and brain. Extravasation can be caused by various factors, including trauma, infection, and medication use. If not treated promptly, extravasation can lead to serious complications such as infection, tissue damage, and even death. Understanding the condition and its treatment options is crucial for preventing and managing it effectively.