glycol

glycol的音标是["glaɪəʊdɔːl]，意思是“甘油”。

基本翻译：一种有机化合物，通常是无色可燃的液体，具有吸湿性。

速记技巧：将单词拆分记忆，glycol可以拆分为“gly”（希腊语中的“甘”）和“ol”（“醇”的缩写），整体记忆可以理解为“甘醇”。

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Glycol，这个词是由希腊词根“glykos”和“hoilos”组成的，意为“甜液”。其变化形式包括名词glycol（甘油）、形容词glycolic（甘醇的）、动词glycolize（用甘油处理）等。相关单词包括：

1. Ethanol（乙醇）：这个词是由词根“ethnos”和“anol”组成的，意为“乙醛液”。乙醇是一种常见的有机化合物，也是许多饮料和药品的重要成分。

2. Methanol（甲醇）：这个词是由词根“methane”和“anol”组成的，意为“甲醛液”。甲醇是一种有毒的有机化合物，常用于制造清洁燃料和其他化学品。

3. Propanol（丙醇）：这个词是由词根“propa”和“anol”组成的，意为“丙醛液”。丙醇是一种常见的有机化合物，常用于制造涂料和其他工业产品。

4. Butanol（丁醇）：这个词是由词根“butane”和“anol”组成的，意为“丁醛液”。丁醇是一种常见的有机化合物，常用于制造清洁剂和其他工业产品。

5. Pentanol（戊醇）：这个词是由词根“pent”和“anol”组成的，意为“戊醛液”。戊醇是一种常见的有机化合物，常用于制造化妆品和其他工业产品。

以上这些单词都与glycol有着密切的联系，它们在词源、变化形式和用途上都与glycol有着相似之处。这些单词在英语中都有着广泛的应用，并且在化工、医药、化妆品等领域都有着重要的地位。

常用短语：

1. glycolysis 糖酵解

2. ethylene glycol 二甘醇

3. monosaccharide 单糖

4. disaccharide 二糖

5. triose 三碳化合物

6. dihydroxyacetone 二羟基丙酮

7. trihydroxybutyric acid 三羟基丁酸

例句：

1. The process of glycolysis is crucial for the conversion of glucose into energy.

2. The presence of ethylene glycol in a car"s antifreeze can cause serious harm to the vehicle.

3. Monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose are essential for cellular metabolism.

4. Disaccharides like sucrose are used in many foods and beverages due to their sweet taste and nutritional value.

5. Triose phosphates serve as intermediaries in various biochemical reactions.

6. Dihydroxyacetone can be used to create a skin-friendly colorant, known as "glycerol-based color".

7. The production of trihydroxybutyric acid is a key step in the production of biodegradable polymers.

英文小作文：

Glycolysis is a crucial process in cellular metabolism that converts glucose into energy. It is a series of chemical reactions that take place within the cell and are essential for maintaining cellular function and growth. Without glycolysis, cells would not be able to function properly and would eventually die.

Glycolysis is also important in the production of other compounds such as amino acids, nucleotides, and fatty acids, which are essential for cellular growth and maintenance. Additionally, it is used in the production of biodegradable polymers, which are used in various applications such as packaging materials and building materials.

Moreover, ethylene glycol, a type of dihydroxyacetone, is used in various industries as a solvent and as a colorant for various products such as cosmetics and paints. It is also used in the production of polyols, which are used in the production of various materials such as polyurethane foams and elastomers.

Overall, glycolysis is an essential process in cellular metabolism that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular function and growth, as well as being used in various industries and applications.