glycoprotein的音标为["ɡlɪkəʊprəʊtiːn],基本翻译为“糖蛋白”,速记技巧为“glyc-pro-twin(糖蛋白双胞胎)”。
Glycoprotein这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语,其中glycos(糖)和protein(蛋白质)两个词组合而成。这个词的含义是指蛋白质上带有糖类的分子,通常在生物体内起到调节、识别、保护等作用。
变化形式:复数形式是glycoproteins,过去式和过去分词是glycosylated,现在分词是glycosylating。
相关单词:
1. Glycosylation(糖基化):这个术语用来描述蛋白质在细胞内附着糖分的过程,是细胞生物中一个重要的修饰过程。
2. Glycobiology(糖生物学):这是一个学科领域,研究生物体中糖分与蛋白质、核酸等生物分子之间的相互作用,是生物医学研究的一个重要方向。
3. Glycoprotein hormones(糖蛋白激素):这类激素是指由肽链和糖蛋白结合形成的激素,例如胰岛素和甲状腺激素等,它们在生物体的代谢中起着关键作用。
4. Glycocalyx(糖被层):在细胞表面,有一层由糖蛋白和糖分子组成的薄膜,对细胞的识别和交流起到关键作用。
5. Glycan(糖脂):糖脂是由脂肪和糖分子组成的生物分子,在细胞识别和信息交流中扮演重要角色。
6. Glycoprotein receptor(糖蛋白受体):这类受体是指能够识别并结合糖蛋白的蛋白质,在细胞识别、信号传导等方面有重要作用。
7. Glycoprotein synthesis(糖蛋白合成):糖蛋白的合成是细胞生物体内一个重要的生物过程,涉及到一系列的酶促反应。
8. Glycoprotein-mediated interaction(糖蛋白介导的相互作用):在生物体内,许多细胞之间的相互作用是通过糖蛋白和相应的配体实现的。
9. Glycoprotein-based vaccine(基于糖蛋白的疫苗):这类疫苗通常针对特定的病毒或细菌表面的糖蛋白,通过激发人体的免疫反应来产生免疫保护。
10. Glycoprotein-binding protein(糖蛋白结合蛋白):这类蛋白质能够识别并结合糖蛋白,在细胞内起到调节、识别等作用。
glycoprotein常用短语:
1. glycoprotein complex 糖蛋白复合物
2. glycoprotein hormone 糖蛋白激素
3. glycoprotein receptor 糖蛋白受体
4. glycoprotein synthesis 糖蛋白合成
5. glycoprotein structure 糖蛋白结构
6. glycoprotein degradation 糖蛋白降解
7. glycoprotein transport 糖蛋白运输
双语例句:
1. The cell membrane contains a variety of glycoproteins that play important roles in cell-cell communication and signal transduction. (细胞膜包含多种糖蛋白,这些糖蛋白在细胞间通讯和信号转导中发挥着重要作用。)
2. The glycoprotein hormone, such as follicle-stimulating hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, regulates the function of the endocrine system. (糖蛋白激素,如卵泡刺激素和甲状腺刺激素,调节内分泌系统的功能。)
3. The glycoprotein receptor plays a crucial role in the immune system by recognizing and binding to foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses. (糖蛋白受体通过识别和结合细菌和病毒等外来物质在免疫系统中起着至关重要的作用。)
4. The synthesis of glycoproteins is crucial for the development and growth of cells. (糖蛋白的合成对于细胞的发育和生长至关重要。)
5. The structure of glycoproteins determines their function and determines how they interact with other molecules in the body. (糖蛋白的结构决定了其功能,并决定了它们如何与体内其他分子相互作用。)
6. The degradation of glycoproteins is essential for maintaining the body"s normal functions and maintaining homeostasis. (糖蛋白的降解对于维持身体的正常功能和维持内环境稳态至关重要。)
7. The transport of glycoproteins plays a vital role in the transportation of nutrients and waste products throughout the body. (糖蛋白的运输在营养物质和废物在整个体内的运输中起着至关重要的作用。)
英文小作文:
Glycoproteins are proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, giving them unique properties and functions in the body. They play important roles in many biological processes, such as cell-cell communication, signal transduction, and immune response. Glycoproteins are found in various tissues and cells, including the brain, liver, kidneys, and immune cells. Their unique structure and function make them essential for maintaining normal bodily functions. Understanding the role of glycoproteins in health and disease is crucial for developing effective treatments and cures for various conditions.