glycolate

glycolate的音标为[ˈɡlɪəkeɪt] ，基本翻译为乙二醛酸，速记技巧为：根据音标可以联想到“乙二”和“酸”的组合。

Glycolate这个词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语词根“glykos”,意为“甜”，加上后缀“-olate”，表示某种物质含有“甜基团”。

变化形式：在词根和词缀的基础上，glycolate衍生出了许多相关的单词，如：

1. glycolysis：糖酵解，是一个生物化学过程，指糖分解为葡糖-6-磷酸的过程。

2. glycogen：糖原，是一种储存形式的葡萄糖，主要存在于肝脏和肌肉中。

3. glycerol：甘油，是一种有机物，是磷脂和许多其他生物活性物质的成分。

4. glycine：甘氨酸，是一种氨基酸，是生物体内的一种常见氨基酸。

5. glycerin：甘油酯，是一种由甘油和脂肪酸组成的化合物，常见于肥皂和化妆品中。

6. glycerophospholipid：甘油磷脂，是一种生物膜的组成成分，具有多种生物活性。

7. glycolipid：糖脂，是细胞膜的组成成分之一，与细胞识别和免疫反应有关。

8. gluco-：葡萄糖相关的前缀，如glucose（葡萄糖）、glycogen（糖原）等。

9. gluconeogenesis：糖异生，是指非糖物质转化为葡萄糖的过程，是糖分解和糖异化的反向过程。

10. lactate：乳酸，是一种有机酸，主要由葡萄糖代谢产生，常见于运动和疾病过程中。

这些单词都与glycolate这个词源有直接或间接的联系，反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. glycolate acid 乙醛酸

2. glycolate esters 乙醛酸酯

3. glycolate ion 乙醛酸离子

4. glycolate salt 乙醛酸盐

5. glycolate esterification 乙醛酸酯化

6. glycolate peroxidase 乙醛酸过氧化物酶

7. glycolate dehydrogenase 乙醛酸脱氢酶

例句：

1. The reaction of alcohol with aldehydes in the presence of acid catalysts produces glycolate esters. (在酸性催化剂存在下，醇与醛的反应产生乙醛酸酯。)

2. The enzyme glycolate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of glycolate to oxalate. (乙醛酸脱氢酶将乙醛酸氧化为草酸。)

3. The glycolate ion is a precursor for the synthesis of certain compounds such as lactic acid and gluconic acid. (乙醛酸离子是合成某些化合物如乳酸和葡糖酸的原料。)

4. The presence of high levels of glycolate in the body can indicate the presence of certain diseases or conditions. (体内高水平的乙醛酸的存在可能指示某些疾病或状况的存在。)

5. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glycolate to oxalate is called glycolate oxidase. (催化乙醛酸转化为草酸的酶称为乙醛酸氧化酶。)

6. The use of glycolate esters as fuel additives has been studied extensively in recent years. (近年来，乙醛酸酯作为燃料添加剂的使用已得到广泛研究。)

7. The production of glycolate esters from alcohols and aldehydes is a simple and efficient method for the preparation of esters. (醇和醛通过反应生成乙醛酸酯，是一种制备酯类简单而有效的方法。)

英文小作文：

The chemical compound known as glycolate plays a crucial role in many biochemical processes within the human body. It is a precursor to the synthesis of various compounds such as lactic acid and gluconic acid, which are essential for maintaining bodily functions. In addition, high levels of glycolate in the body can indicate the presence of certain diseases or conditions, such as liver disease and diabetes. However, it is also important to note that the body has an efficient system for regulating the levels of this compound, ensuring that it remains within safe and healthy ranges. The production of glycolate esters from alcohols and aldehydes is a simple and efficient method for the preparation of esters, which have numerous industrial applications. In recent years, the use of glycolate esters as fuel additives has also been studied extensively, as they can improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions in engines. Understanding the role of glycolate and its importance in biochemical processes is essential for maintaining good health and understanding potential health risks.