glycoside的音标是[ˈɡlɪkəsaɪd],翻译成中文是:糖苷。
速记技巧:glycoside可以记成“葡萄糖爱死(苷)”。
请注意,以上速记技巧仅供参考,请以专业的英语词典释义为准。
Glycoside这个词是由两个希腊词组成的,一个是“glykos”(甜的)和“sugare”(糖)。这个词通常指的是糖苷,一种由糖和另一种化合物(通常是生物碱或有机酸)形成的化合物。
变化形式:复数形式是glycosides,过去式是glycosidated,现在分词是glycosiding。
相关单词:
1. glycosaminoglycan(糖胺聚糖):一种重要的生物聚合物,在细胞外基质中起到重要的作用。
2. glycosidase(糖苷酶):一种酶,能够分解糖苷。
3. glycosylation(糖基化):在蛋白质合成过程中,蛋白质附着糖分的过程。
4. monosaccharide(单糖):一种简单的糖分子,是构成复杂糖苷的基本单位。
5. sialic acid(唾液酸):一种含氮的糖,常见于动物细胞表面。
6. galactose(半乳糖):一种单糖,常见于乳糖和其他糖苷中。
7. rhamnose(鼠李糖):一种单糖,常见于某些糖苷中。
8. fucose(呋喃糖):一种特殊的单糖,常见于某些特定的糖苷中。
9. xyloglucan(木聚半乳糖):一种重要的细胞壁成分,由半乳糖和木糖组成。
10. arabinose(阿拉伯糖):一种单糖,常见于某些植物中的糖苷中。
常用短语:
1. glycoside hydrolysis 糖苷水解
2. glycoside synthesis 糖苷合成
3. glycoside composition 糖苷组成
4. glycoside analysis 糖苷分析
5. glycoside content 糖苷含量
6. glycoside esters 糖苷酯
7. glycoside-rich 富含糖苷的
双语例句:
1. The hydrolysis of glycosides can be carried out using acid or base catalysts. (可以使用酸或碱催化剂进行糖苷的水解。)
2. The composition of glycosides varies depending on the plant species. (糖苷的组成因植物种类而异。)
3. Analysis of glycosides requires the use of specialized techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography. (糖苷的分析需要使用诸如高效液相色谱等专门技术。)
4. The content of glycosides in plants varies depending on environmental factors such as temperature and light intensity. (植物中糖苷的含量取决于环境因素,如温度和光照强度。)
5. The glycoside esters found in plants have potential uses in pharmaceutical and food industries. (植物中发现的糖苷酯在制药和食品工业中具有潜在用途。)
6. The glycoside-rich extract from a certain plant can be used as a natural medicine to treat various diseases. (某植物中富含的糖苷提取物可用作天然药物,治疗各种疾病。)
英文小作文:
Glycosides are a type of natural compound found in plants that have multiple functions, including medicinal and nutritional properties. They are often found in plants as complex combinations of sugars and other organic compounds, and can be broken down into individual components for analysis and use. Glycoside hydrolysis is a common method used to separate and analyze glycosides, while glycoside synthesis can be used to create new types of glycosides for use in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and other applications. Understanding the composition and properties of glycosides is important for the development of new medicines and natural products that can improve human health and well-being.