hypophysis

hypophysis的音标为：[英]ˈhaɪpəʊsɪs，[美]ˈhaɪpoʊsɪs。

基本翻译：下丘脑。

速记技巧：用谐音记忆法，可将hypophysis快速转化为“吃火锅”，下丘脑与吃火锅有关，想象吃火锅时有很多人围坐在一起，需要有人负责点菜，这个点菜的人就是下丘脑。这样能够快速记住这个单词。

Hypophysis这个词指的是下丘脑的垂体前叶，它是一个位于颅底的腺体。这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hypo”（在...之下）和“physis”（自然生长物）。

变化形式：复数形式为hypophyses，过去式和过去分词为hypophyseal。

相关单词：

垂体（hypophysis）

垂体前叶（hypophyses）

垂体后叶（hypophysial）

垂体功能（hypophysial function）

垂体激素（hypophysial hormone）

腺垂体（adenohypophysis）

神经垂体（neurohypophysis）

下丘脑（hypothalamus）

垂体瘤（pituitary tumor）

下丘脑是内分泌系统的中枢部分，它通过垂体前叶分泌各种激素来调节机体的各种生理活动。此外，它还与情绪、体温、睡眠等生理功能有关。因此，hypophysis这个词在医学和生物学领域中具有重要意义。

hypophysis短语：

1. hypophysis retroflexus 延脑下丘脑

2. hypophysis anterior 垂体前叶

3. hypophyseal stalk 垂体柄

4. hypophyseal function 垂体功能

5. hypophyseal portal system 垂体门脉系统

6. anterior hypophysis 垂体前叶

7. posterior hypophysis 垂体后叶

双语例句：

1. The hypophysis controls the production of hormones that regulate many bodily functions. 下丘脑控制着激素的产生，这些激素调节着许多身体功能。

2. The hypophysis is a part of the brain that controls many vital bodily functions. 下丘脑是大脑的一部分，控制着许多重要的身体功能。

3. The anterior and posterior lobes of the hypophysis produce hormones that regulate growth and development. 垂体前叶和后叶的前叶和后叶产生激素，调节生长和发育。

4. The size and function of the hypophysis may be affected by illnesses such as diabetes and thyroid disorders. 垂体的尺寸和功能可能会受到疾病的影响，如糖尿病和甲状腺疾病。

5. The hypophysis plays a crucial role in maintaining body temperature, regulating sleep cycles, and controlling hunger and thirst levels. 下丘脑在维持体温、调节睡眠周期、控制饥饿和口渴水平方面起着至关重要的作用。

6. The hypophysis is also responsible for controlling the body"s response to stress, which can have a significant impact on overall health and well-being. 下丘脑还负责控制身体对压力的反应，这可以对整体健康和幸福产生重大影响。

7. The hypophysis is also involved in regulating the immune system, which helps to maintain good health and prevent diseases. 下丘脑也参与调节免疫系统，有助于保持健康和预防疾病。

英文小作文：

Hypophysis, a part of the brain that controls many vital bodily functions, is responsible for maintaining body temperature, regulating sleep cycles, controlling hunger and thirst levels, and responding to stress. However, it is also involved in regulating the immune system, which helps maintain good health and prevent diseases. Although it is a complex organ, it is essential for maintaining overall bodily health and well-being. I believe that we should take care of our bodies by exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and reducing stress levels to ensure that our hypophysis remains healthy and functioning properly.