hypopituitarism

音标为/"haɪpəˌpaɪtɪərizəm/，基本翻译为“腺垂体功能减退症”或“腺垂体功能减退”，速记技巧为“hypo（下）pit（腺垂体）——腺垂体功能减退症”。

Hypopituitarism这个词源于希腊语，意为“下腺的机能障碍”。它的变化形式包括名词形式hypopituitarism和形容词形式hypopituitary。相关单词包括：

1. pituitary gland（垂体腺）：位于脑下垂体，是内分泌腺，对生长和发育至关重要。

2. pituitary hormone（垂体激素）：是一组由垂体腺产生的激素，参与许多身体功能。

3. deficiency（缺乏）：指缺乏某种物质或功能，与hypopituitarism相关。

4. adrenal gland（肾上腺腺）：位于肾上腺的两个小腺体，参与许多身体反应，如应激反应。

5. hormone imbalance（激素失衡）：指垂体激素和其他激素之间的不平衡，可能导致各种健康问题。

6. growth hormone therapy（生长激素治疗）：一种治疗方法，用于治疗生长激素缺乏症等内分泌疾病。

7. pituitary tumor（垂体肿瘤）：一种可能的病理状况，可能导致垂体激素的异常分泌。

8. anterior pituitary（前垂体）：指垂体前叶，是产生各种垂体激素的地方。

9. posterior pituitary（后垂体）：指垂体后叶，储存和释放各种抗利尿激素。

10. pituitary disorder（垂体障碍）：指各种可能影响垂体的疾病或状况，包括hypopituitarism等。

以上这些单词都与hypopituitarism密切相关，描述了垂体在身体中的重要性和可能出现的各种问题。

Hypopituitarism常用短语：

1. pituitary gland deficiency

2. pituitary hormone deficiency

3. pituitary dysfunction

4. pituitary gland disorder

5. pituitary gland malfunction

6. pituitary insufficiency

7. pituitary dysfunction syndrome

双语例句：

1. A patient with hypopituitarism may experience decreased energy and fatigue. （一个患有垂体功能减退症的患者可能会感到能量减少和疲劳。）

2. Pituitary hormone deficiencies can cause changes in body weight and metabolism. （垂体激素的缺乏可能会导致体重和代谢的变化。）

3. A doctor should perform a physical exam and blood tests to diagnose hypopituitarism. （医生应该进行身体检查和血液测试以诊断垂体功能减退症。）

英文小作文：

My Experience with Hypopituitarism

I was diagnosed with hypopituitarism when I was a teenager, and it changed my life dramatically. I experienced a range of symptoms, including fatigue, lack of energy, and difficulty concentrating. I also had changes in my body weight and metabolism that made it difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Thankfully, I received treatment that helped me manage my condition and improve my quality of life. Now, I understand that hypopituitarism is not a death sentence and that treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve overall well-being. I hope my experience can inspire others to seek medical attention if they experience similar symptoms.