hypothermic的音标为["haɪpəˈθɜːmɪk],基本翻译为“低温的;低温症的”,速记技巧为“hypo(低温)+therm(温度)+ic(…的)”。
Hypothermic这个词源自希腊语,意为“低于体温的”。它的变化形式包括hypothermia(低温症)、hypothermometer(低温计)等。这个词在英语中常常用来描述体温过低的状态,尤其是在长时间寒冷环境下的低温症。
相关单词:
1. hypothermia:低温症 - 这是由hypo(低于)和thermia(温度)组成的,直接描述了体温过低的状态。
2. cold:寒冷 - 这是与hypothermic直接相关的单词,因为hypothermic指的是在寒冷环境中的状态。
3. chill:寒冷 - 这个词的含义与“冷”相似,但通常更强调一种寒冷的氛围或感觉。
4. freeze:冻结 - 这个词的含义与“冷”和“冻结”都有关系,通常用来描述极端的寒冷环境。
5. frostbite:冻疮 - 这个词描述了在寒冷环境下皮肤被冻伤的情况,强调了低温对皮肤的影响。
6. hibernation:冬眠 - 这个词描述了在寒冷季节中动物进入休眠状态以减少能量消耗的方式,与低温环境密切相关。
7. hypothermometer:低温计 - 这个词描述了测量体温低下的仪器,强调了测量低温的工具。
8. thermometer:温度计 - 这个词的含义与“温度”和“测量”都有关系,但通常不直接与hypothermic相关联。
9. hypothermia-resistant:耐低温的 - 这个词描述了某种材料或生物对低温环境的适应性,强调了抵抗低温的能力。
10. hypothermia-induced:由低温引起的 - 这个词描述了某种情况或事件是由低温导致的,强调了低温的影响。
常用短语:
1. hypothermic shock 低温休克
2. hypothermic preservation 低温保存
3. post-hypothermic rewarming 复温
4. hypothermic injury 低温损伤
5. cold-induced hypothermia 冷诱导低体温
6. mild hypothermia 轻度低温
7. severe hypothermia 重度低温
例句:
1. The patient suffered from severe hypothermia and needed immediate rewarming.
2. The cold weather caused a group of hikers to experience mild hypothermia.
3. After the accident, the victim"s body temperature dropped to the point of severe hypothermia.
4. The hypothermic preservation method can effectively extend the lifespan of tissue samples.
5. Post-hypothermic rewarming is a crucial step in the treatment of mild hypothermia.
6. The cold environment caused her to experience mild hypothermic shock.
7. The patient"s body temperature gradually returned to normal after receiving treatment for severe hypothermia.
英文小作文:
Hypothermia is a dangerous condition that can have serious consequences if not treated promptly. When the body"s temperature drops below normal levels, it can lead to various health problems, including shivering, confusion, and even coma. In severe cases, it can even result in death.
Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent and treat hypothermia. One effective method is to use hypothermic preservation techniques, which can help maintain the freshness of tissue samples for longer periods of time. Additionally, it is important to ensure that individuals in cold environments are properly clothed and protected from the elements.
If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of hypothermia, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and ensure a speedy recovery.