hypotheses

hypotheses的音标是[haɪpə"θɛsɪz]，基本翻译是“假设；假定；推测；推论”，速记技巧是“假西泽”。

Hypotheses这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“假设”或“前提”。它的变化形式包括复数形式hypotheses和过去式和过去分词形式为hypothesized或hypothesd。

相关单词：

1. hypothesis：这是其主要相关单词，指的是科学或哲学中的假设或前提，通常用于支持或反对某个理论或观点。

2. hypothesis testing：这是一个相关术语，用于描述通过实验或观察来检验假设的过程。

3. falsify hypothesis：这个短语表示通过实验或观察来证明假设是错误的。

4. refute hypothesis：这个短语表示通过逻辑或事实来反驳或否定假设。

5. confirm hypothesis：这个短语表示通过实验或观察来支持或证实假设。

6. hypothesis-driven research：这是一个相关术语，指的是基于假设的研究，通常用于指导研究的方向和目标。

7. hypothesis testing in psychology：这是心理学中的一个重要领域，用于检验心理学的理论和假设。

8. hypothesis testing in sociology：这是社会学中的一个重要领域，用于检验社会学的理论和假设。

9. hypothesis-based learning：这是一个教育术语，指的是基于假设的学习方法，通常用于提高学生的批判性思维和问题解决能力。

10. hypothesis-based teaching：这是一个教育术语，指的是教师基于假设的教学方式，通常用于指导学生的学习方向和方法。

以上这些相关词汇都与hypotheses这个词有着密切的联系，并且涵盖了科学研究和教育中的各种应用场景。

常用短语：

1. hypothesis testing 假设检验

2. alternative hypothesis 对立假设

3. null hypothesis 零假设

4. test the hypothesis 对假设进行检验

5. hypothesis generation 提出假设

6. hypothesis-testing procedure 假设检验程序

7. reject or accept hypothesis 根据假设检验结果做出决策

双语例句：

1. We conducted a hypothesis test to determine whether the drug was effective in treating the disease.（我们进行了一次假设检验，以确定该药物是否对治疗该病有效。）

2. The null hypothesis was rejected because the data showed that the drug was effective.（零假设被拒绝，因为数据表明该药物是有效的。）

3. We need to generate new hypotheses to explore the reasons for the discrepancy between theory and practice.（我们需要提出新的假设来探索理论与实践之间存在差异的原因。）

4. The hypothesis-testing procedure showed that the new product had a higher market share than expected.（假设检验程序表明，新产品在市场上的份额高于预期。）

5. We need to accept the alternative hypothesis and investigate further to understand why the product failed to meet expectations.（我们需要接受对立假设，并进一步调查以了解产品为何未能达到预期。）

6. The hypothesis testing revealed that there was no significant difference between the two groups, which means that the treatment was not effective.（假设检验显示两组之间没有显著差异，这意味着治疗没有效果。）

7. The hypothesis generation process is essential for scientific research, as it helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge.（提出假设的过程对于科学研究至关重要，因为它帮助我们探索新的可能性并产生新的知识。）

英文小作文：

Hypothesis Testing: The Key to Scientific Progress

Hypothesis testing is a crucial component of scientific research, which helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge. By conducting hypothesis tests, we can determine whether an idea or theory is valid or not, and this is essential for making progress in various fields, including medicine, engineering, and more.

Alternative hypotheses provide us with different possibilities that need to be tested, while null hypotheses provide a baseline against which the alternative hypotheses can be evaluated. The test procedure involves collecting data, calculating statistics, and making a decision based on whether the data supports or rejects the null hypothesis.

The process of hypothesis generation is also essential, as it helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge that can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. Rejecting or accepting the hypothesis based on the results of the test allows us to move forward with new ideas and theories, which is essential for scientific progress.

In conclusion, hypothesis testing is a key component of scientific research that helps us explore new possibilities and generate new knowledge. It is essential for making progress in various fields and for ensuring that our theories and ideas are valid and reliable.