annual report的音标为[ˌænjʊəl ˈreɪtə(r)],基本翻译为“年度报告”,速记技巧为:年度+报告=年报。
Annual report的英文词源:
Annual这个词源自拉丁语annus,意为“一年”。报告(report)这个词则来自拉丁语referre,意为“带回、带来”。因此,annual report的字面意思就是“一年的报告”,通常指的是公司或组织每年定期发布的总结报告。
变化形式:
Annual这个词在拼写和发音上没有变化。其变化形式主要出现在合成词中,如annual report(年度报告)、annual income(年收入)等。
相关单词:
1. Budget:这个词也源自拉丁语,意为“预算”。它经常与annual report一起使用,如annual budget(年度预算)。
2. Financial statement:财务报表是年度报告的重要组成部分,它包括了公司的收入、支出、资产和负债等信息。
3. Consolidated financial statement:合并财务报表是用来综合反映公司集团整体财务状况的报表,它也是年度报告的一部分。
4. Revenue:收入是年度报告中的一个重要指标,它反映了公司在过去一年的盈利情况。
5. Expense:费用是年度报告中的另一个重要指标,它包括了公司在过去一年中产生的各种支出。
6. Profit:利润是公司在过去一年的净收入,它反映了公司的盈利能力。
7. Loss:亏损是公司在过去一年中的负净收入,它反映了公司在某些方面可能存在的问题。
8. Earnings per share:每股收益是衡量公司盈利能力的一个重要指标,它反映了公司每一股股票所获得的净收入。
9. Turnover:营业额是年度报告中的一个重要指标,它反映了公司在过去一年的销售情况。
10. Market value:市场价值是衡量公司股票价值的一个指标,它反映了投资者对公司的看法和预期。
常用短语:
1. annual report on financial performance
2. publish annual report
3. financial statements in the annual report
4. highlight key achievements in the annual report
5. financial highlights in the annual report
6. financial performance in the annual report
7. key financial indicators in the annual report
双语句子:
1. 我们需要查看公司的年度报告以了解其财务状况。
2. 该公司发布了年度报告,其中详细介绍了其财务业绩。
3. 在年度报告中,我们看到了公司财务状况的详细说明。
4. 投资者通常会仔细阅读公司的年度报告以了解其财务表现。
5. 公司的年度报告中强调了其关键成就。
6. 投资者在年度报告中关注公司的财务亮点。
7. 公司的年度报告提供了关键财务指标的详细信息。
英文小作文:
Annual Report - A Window into Company"s Performance
Every year, companies issue an annual report to share their financial performance, key achievements, and business updates with their stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, and customers. An annual report serves as a window into a company"s operations, showing how it has fared throughout the past year and where it intends to go in the coming year.
An annual report contains various financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, which provide a clear picture of a company"s financial health and performance. It also highlights key achievements, such as new product launches, market expansion, and increased revenue. Additionally, it provides an insight into the company"s strategy, goals, and plans for the future.
Reading an annual report allows one to understand a company"s business model, its strengths and weaknesses, and its prospects for the future. It serves as a crucial tool for investors to make informed decisions and assess the company"s value. Additionally, it helps employees understand the company"s progress and direction, thus motivating them to work harder and contribute more effectively towards achieving company goals.