besmirches

besmirches的音标是[bɪˈsmɪrtʃz]，基本翻译是玷污、损害名誉。速记技巧是利用发音相似的英语单词记忆，如“比谁都”和“比谁都脏”。

Befoul, besmirch, besmear, beshite, bespoil, besmirchment, besmirched, besmirchmental, besmirchmentalism, besmirchmentality

这些单词都与“玷污，弄脏”的意思相关。它们的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“besmear”这个词，意为“涂抹，弄脏”。随着时间的推移，这些单词的形式和意义发生了变化，以适应不同的语境和用法。

Befoul是最具贬义的一个词，通常用于形容污秽不堪的环境或行为。Beshite则常用于形容某人行为粗鲁或举止不雅。Bespoil则表示“掠夺，侵占”，强调对他人财产的侵犯和破坏。

Besmirchment和besmirched是较为常用的单词，前者表示“玷污，弄脏”，后者则表示某人或某物被玷污或污损的状态。Bemirchmentality则是一种抽象概念，意为“玷污的本质或精神”。这些单词在英语中都有广泛的用法，并被广泛应用于各种语境中。

常用短语：

1. besmirch one"s reputation

2. besmirch one"s name

3. besmirch the reputation of

4. besmirch the name of

5. tarnish one"s reputation

6. tarnish one"s name

7. tarnish the reputation of

双语例句：

1. His bad behavior has besmirched his reputation.

2. Don"t let your words besmirch the reputation of others.

3. She was accused of besmirching the name of the company by leaking confidential information.

4. The scandal tarnished his reputation as a respected public figure.

5. The allegations tarnished his reputation as a trustworthy business partner.

6. The company"s reputation has been tarnished by repeated scandals.

7. The bad publicity has caused a significant decline in sales.

英文小作文：

BESMERCHING REPUTATION AND NAMES

Reputations and names are very important to people, and when they are besmirched, it can have a significant impact on their lives. Bad publicity, gossip, and rumors can damage a person"s reputation and name, leading to loss of trust, credibility, and respect. This can have a negative impact on personal relationships, career opportunities, and even mental health. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of what we say and do, and to avoid actions that can besmirch the reputations and names of others. We should always strive to maintain our own reputation and name in a positive light, while also respecting the reputations and names of others.