catatonic

catatonic的音标为[kəˈtɑːt(ə)nɪk]，基本翻译为“木僵的；木僵的，昏迷不醒的”，速记技巧为“卡特农，卡特农是木僵的”。

Catatonic这个词源自希腊语，意思是“停滞的，静止的”。它的变化形式包括复数形式catatoni，过去式catatoned，现在分词形式catatoning。

相关单词：

1. catatonia：一种精神疾病，表现为肌肉紧张和僵硬，类似于木僵状态。

2. catatonic shock：一种严重的精神疾病，表现为肌肉紧张和僵硬，伴随着抽搐和意识模糊。

3. catatonic waxen stare：一种精神疾病症状，表现为目光呆滞，没有表情。

4. catatonic rigidity：肌肉紧张和僵硬的状态。

5. catatonics：一组精神疾病患者，他们表现出肌肉紧张和僵硬的症状。

6. catatonic stupor：一种精神疾病症状，表现为意识模糊和无反应性。

7. catatonic mutism：一种精神疾病症状，表现为言语障碍和无反应性。

8. catatonic trance：一种精神疾病症状，表现为情感淡漠和无反应性。

9. catatonic ideation：一种精神疾病症状，表现为思维混乱和无反应性。

10. catatonics disorder：一组精神疾病症状，包括肌肉紧张、僵硬、木僵、意识模糊等。

这些单词都与catatonic这个词源有关，描述了各种精神疾病的症状和状态。这些单词在医学和心理学领域中非常重要，可以帮助我们更好地理解精神疾病的发生和发展过程。

常用短语：

1. catatonic stupor

2. catatonic immobility

3. catatonic excitement

4. catatonic muttering

5. catatonic waxen pallor

6. catatonic ideational reaction

7. catatonic posturing

例句：

1. He fell into a state of catatonic stupor after hearing the bad news.

2. She was catatonic for days after her breakup with her boyfriend.

3. His catatonic muttering indicated that he was deeply troubled by his problems.

4. His catatonic posturing suggested that he was feeling nervous and uncomfortable.

5. She suddenly went into a state of catatonic immobility after being attacked by a dog.

6. His catatonic ideational reaction lasted for hours, as he struggled to make sense of what had happened.

7. The catatonic state of the patient required a team of doctors to work together to bring him back to normal.

英文小作文：

Catatonia: A Mystifying Mental State

Catatonia is a rare but important mental state that can occur in individuals suffering from various mental illnesses. It involves symptoms such as immobility, muttering, posturing, and ideational reactions, and can be extremely distressing for those experiencing it and their loved ones. Understanding catatonia and knowing how to manage it can be lifesaving.

Catatonia can occur in individuals with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and other mental illnesses. It is characterized by a lack of responsiveness to external stimuli, often accompanied by bizarre postures and movements. Managing catatonia requires a team approach, involving doctors, therapists, and other care providers. Treatment may include medication, psychotherapy, and other interventions to help bring the patient back to a normal state of mind.

Catatonia is a complex condition that requires careful monitoring and support. It is important to understand the symptoms and treatment options available to help those experiencing it cope with the condition and receive the care they need.