chastises

chastises的音标为[tʃaːˈstaɪz] ，基本翻译为“斥责；谴责；惩罚”，速记技巧为：chastise sb.（斥责某人）。

chastise的英文词源：

- 词源：拉丁语 castigare，意为“惩罚，责罚”。

变化形式：

- 过去式：castigat(e)d

- 过去分词：castigat(e)ted

- 现在分词：castigating

相关单词：

- chastisement：惩罚，责罚

- reproof：谴责，责备

- rebuke：谴责，斥责

- censure：谴责，指责

- blame：责备，指责

- chastening：严惩，鞭策

- chastity：贞操，纯洁

- chastity of spirit：精神贞操

- chastity in love：爱情贞操

Chastise这个词在英语中常用来表示严厉地惩罚某人或某事，强调对错误行为的严厉批评和纠正。这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的惩罚和责罚的含义，体现了对公正和正义的追求。同时，它也提醒我们要对自己的行为负责，避免犯错并接受应有的惩罚。

常用短语：

1. chastise oneself 自我责备

2. chastise sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

3. chastise sb. 责备某人

4. be chastened by (experience/experience) 经受(经验)的教训

5. chastisement 惩罚

6. chastity in speech and behavior 言行一致

7. chastity in thought and action 言行一致

双语例句：

1. He chastised himself for his mistakes and vowed to improve.

他因自己的错误而责备自己，发誓要改进。

2. She was chastised by her parents for her irresponsible behavior.

她因自己的不负责任的行为而被父母责备。

3. The teacher chastised the students for their poor academic performance.

老师因学生们糟糕的学业成绩而责备他们。

4. The experience of failure chastened him and he vowed to learn from it.

失败的经历使他受到教训，他发誓要从中吸取教训。

5. The punishment was a chastisement for his misdeeds.

对他的罪行的惩罚是一种惩罚。

6. She maintained a high standard of chastity in speech and behavior, even in the face of temptation.

即使面对诱惑，她仍然保持了高标准的言行一致。

7. We must maintain a high standard of chastity in thought and action, even in the face of temptation.

我们必须保持高标准的言行一致，即使面对诱惑。

英文小作文：

Chastity is a virtue that we should always uphold, whether in our thoughts or actions. We should always be mindful of our words and actions, ensuring that they are in line with our principles and values. This is especially important when facing temptations and challenges in life, as it helps us maintain our focus and determination to achieve our goals.

However, maintaining chastity is not always easy, especially in today"s fast-paced and often impulsive society. We are constantly bombarded with various stimuli that can easily distract us from our goals and principles. But by staying focused and disciplined, we can achieve our goals and maintain our integrity, even in the face of temptations and challenges.

In conclusion, chastity is a valuable virtue that we should always uphold, even in the face of temptations and challenges. By staying focused and disciplined, we can achieve our goals and maintain our integrity, which is essential for success in life.