cholinoceptor

cholinoceptor的音标为[ˌtʃɒlɪnəʊˈrektə] ，基本翻译为“胆碱受体”，速记技巧为“cholino”谐音为“巧力诺”，表示“胆碱受体”是一种神经递质接受器。

Cholinergic receptor是指胆碱能受体，其英文词源来自于希腊语和拉丁语，意为与胆碱相关的受体。其变化形式包括复数形式（receptors of cholinergic type）等。

相关单词：

1. cholinergic - 胆碱能的，与胆碱有关的

2. muscarinic - 迷走神经的，与迷走神经递质乙酰胆碱有关的

3. nicotinic - 烟碱的，与烟碱乙酰胆碱受体有关的

4. AChE - 乙酰胆碱酯酶，一种分解乙酰胆碱的酶

5. Ach - 乙酰胆碱的简称

6. cholinergic neuron - 胆碱能神经元

7. cholinergic cell - 胆碱能细胞

8. cholinergic synapse - 胆碱能性突触

9. cholinergic tone - 胆碱能张力，指神经系统中胆碱能神经元的活动程度

10. cholinergic receptor antibody - 胆碱能受体抗体，可能参与某些神经退行性疾病的发病机制。

Cholinergic receptor:

常用短语：

1. cholinergic receptor stimulation

2. cholinergic receptor blockade

3. cholinergic receptor activation

4. cholinergic receptor deactivation

5. cholinergic receptor modulation

6. cholinergic receptor sensitivity

7. cholinergic receptor dysfunction

双语例句：

1. Acetylcholine acts on cholinergic receptors to enhance muscle contraction.

2. Blockade of cholinergic receptors can lead to muscle relaxation and sedation.

3. Activation of cholinergic receptors can enhance cognitive function in the brain.

4. Cholinergic receptor deactivation may be beneficial for reducing anxiety and depression symptoms.

5. Modulation of cholinergic receptors may be useful in treating neurodegenerative diseases.

6. Individuals with cholinergic receptor sensitivity may be prone to seizures or other neurological disorders.

7. Cholinergic receptor dysfunction is associated with cognitive impairment and dementia in the elderly.

英文小作文：

Cholinergic receptors play a crucial role in the nervous system, regulating various functions such as muscle contraction, cognitive function, anxiety and depression symptoms, and neurodegeneration. Understanding the role of cholinergic receptors and their modulation could lead to new therapeutic strategies for a range of diseases and conditions.