courtier

courtier的音标是[ˈkɔːtɪə(r)]，基本翻译是“廷臣，朝臣；宫廷侍臣；宫廷音乐家”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“叩头的人”来辅助记忆。

Courtier这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“宫廷中的成员”或“宫廷中的侍从”。这个词在英语中通常指宫廷中的贵族或官员，但也可以指一般的贵族或贵族的追随者。

变化形式：

1. 复数形式：courtiers

2. 过去式和过去分词形式：courtiered 或 courtiered

3. 现在分词形式：courting

相关单词：

1. Ambassador（大使）：这个词源自法语，意为“宫廷使者”，与Courtier有相似的含义。

2. Nobility（贵族）：这个词源自中世纪法语，意为“高贵的血统”，与Courtier的含义有相似之处。

3. Retainer（追随者）：这个词源自中世纪英语，意为“追随者”或“侍从”，与Courtier的含义相近。

4. Page（侍童）：这个词源自法语，意为“宫廷中的小男孩”，与Courtier的含义有一定的关联。

5. Chamberlain（侍臣）：这个词源自中世纪英语，意为“宫廷侍臣”，与Courtier的含义有一定的相似之处。

6. Courtier"s Suit（宫廷服饰）：这个词组表示与宫廷相关的服饰，与Courtier的含义密切相关。

7. Courtly Love（宫廷爱情）：这个词组表示一种特定的爱情形式，强调对贵族伴侣的尊重和忠诚，与Courtier的含义有一定的关联。

8. Courtier"s Code（宫廷准则）：这个词组表示一种特定的行为准则，强调宫廷成员的行为规范和礼仪，与Courtier的含义密切相关。

9. Courtier"s Dream（宫廷梦想）：这个词组表示一种对贵族生活的向往和追求，与Courtier的含义有一定的关联。

10. Courtier"s Life（宫廷生活）：这个词组表示宫廷成员的生活方式，包括宫廷礼仪、社交活动等，与Courtier的含义密切相关。

常用短语：

1. courtier in waiting 贴身侍臣

2. in high favor 深得宠爱

3. at court 在宫中

4. in high favor with the king 得宠于国王

5. at court one"s way to fame 走通通达之路

6. at court by favor 走后门

7. at court by favoritism 靠巴结得宠

双语句子：

1. He is a courtier who always tries to curry favor with the boss.

2. She is a courtier in waiting who is always eager to please the queen.

3. He is at court by favoritism and enjoys the privilege of being the first to be called for important tasks.

4. She is at court by favor and enjoys the privilege of being the first to be invited to important events.

5. He is a courtier who has been in high favor with the king for years and has been rewarded with many privileges.

6. She is a courtier who has been in high favor with the queen and enjoys her favor and protection.

7. The king"s courtier is a highly respected position in society, but it requires a lot of effort and dedication to maintain.

英文小作文：

Title: The Role of Courtier in Medieval Times

In medieval times, the courtier played a crucial role in the social and political landscape. They were the ones who served the monarch, providing their services and expertise to ensure the smooth running of the royal household.

Courtiers were highly trained in various fields such as diplomacy, military affairs, finance, and even the arts. They were expected to be well-versed in etiquette and protocol, as well as able to navigate the complex social hierarchies of the time.

Their responsibilities were numerous and varied, from accompanying the monarch on state visits, to managing the royal household, to advising on policy matters. They were also expected to maintain a certain level of personal hygiene and appearance, as they were often seen as representatives of the monarch and the royal family.

Courtiers played a vital role in maintaining social order and stability, as they were often tasked with resolving disputes and mediating conflicts between different factions and groups. They also played a role in promoting cultural exchange and understanding between different regions and nations.

However, being a courtier also came with its challenges and responsibilities. They had to constantly be on their guard against potential threats and plots, while also navigating the complex political landscape of the time. But for those who were able to rise to the challenge, being a courtier was also a highly respected and prestigious position, one that brought with it many privileges and opportunities.