courtly

courtly的音标为[ˈkɔːtlɪ]，基本翻译为“彬彬有礼的；宫廷式的”，速记技巧为：“寇体”= “寇”有礼貌，像宫廷里的绅士。

Courtly这个词来源于拉丁语“curia”，意为宫廷的、宫廷式的。它的变化形式包括其过去式“courte”和过去分词“courte”等。

相关单词：

1. Courtesy：意为礼貌、优雅，其词源就是courtly，表示宫廷里的礼貌，表示对他人的尊重和友好。

2. Courtship：意为求爱过程，其词源来自于courtly，表示在宫廷里的求爱方式。

3. Courtier：宫廷贵族，其词源来自于courtly，表示在宫廷里的贵族阶层。

4. Courtier"s language：意为宫廷语言，其词源来自于courtly，表示在宫廷里使用的语言，通常比较正式和文雅。

以上这些单词都与courtly这个词有密切的联系，它们都表示与宫廷、贵族、礼仪、礼貌等相关的事物和行为。在英语中，courtly这个词已经很少使用，但是它的含义和词源仍然被保留在一些其他单词中。

常用短语：

1. at court

2. in high court

3. go to court

4. plead court

5. in court with sb

6. in the court of public opinion

7. bring a case to court

例句：

1. He is a courtly gentleman who always goes to court proper etiquette.

2. They are in high court over the disputed land issue.

3. They have been pleading their case in court for months, but still have no clear resolution.

4. The company pleaded court for a delay in the deadline for payment of the fine.

5. They were in court with the local government over the environmental issues.

6. The public opinion was in the court of public opinion, and the company was criticized for its irresponsible behavior.

7. The case was brought to court and the judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff.

英文小作文：

Title: The Courteous Gentleman and His Courtship

Once upon a time, there was a courteous gentleman who was known for his impeccable manners and gracious behavior. He was always mindful of others and respected their feelings and opinions, making him a popular figure in society. He was known for his gentlemanly ways and his courtly charm, which made him a sought-after suitor among the ladies of the town.

One day, he met a beautiful young lady who captivated his heart from the moment he laid eyes on her. He decided to ask her hand in marriage, but he knew that he would have to prove himself worthy of her love and respect. So he began to practice his manners and etiquette, hoping to show her his true worth.

Throughout their courtship, he demonstrated his gentlemanly ways by being attentive, respectful, and kind. He always greeted her with courtesy and paid attention to her needs, making sure that she was comfortable and happy. He also showed his gentlemanly qualities by being responsible and reliable, always keeping his promises and taking care of his responsibilities.

In the end, she fell in love with his gentlemanly ways and his courtly charm, and they became one in marriage. Their love story is a testament to the power of true gentlemanly behavior and the beauty of true courtship, which is based on respect, kindness, and understanding.