cytometry

cytometry的音标为[saɪtəˈmetri]，基本翻译为“细胞计量术；细胞学”或“细胞计数法”。速记技巧可以考虑将“cyt”分解为“细胞”的“cell”和“metro”的“meter”，结合在一起记忆。

Cyto-这个词源来自于希腊语，表示“细胞”的意思。它的词形变化形式主要有复数cytoplasm和单数cytoarchitecture。相关单词有：

1. Cytoplasm（细胞质）：生物学中，细胞质是指细胞中除核物质外的一切物质，是生命活动的主要场所。

2. Cytology（细胞学）：是一门研究细胞的形态、结构和功能的学科，是生物学的重要组成部分。

3. Cytokinesis（细胞质分裂）：指细胞分裂过程中，细胞质的分裂过程。

4. Cytogeny（细胞遗传学）：研究细胞遗传学的基本原理和研究细胞遗传变异的学科。

5. Cytobiology（细胞生物学）：是一门研究细胞的结构、功能、生长、分裂和死亡的学科，是生物学的重要组成部分。

6. Cytovirology（细胞病毒学）：研究病毒如何影响细胞以及病毒与细胞相互作用的学科。

7. Cytostasis（细胞静止）：指细胞停止生长或分裂的状态。

8. Cytostasis（细胞停滞）：指细胞停滞在某个阶段的状态，如癌细胞停滞在分裂期。

9. Cytophotometry（细胞光度学）：利用光学方法测定细胞形态和结构的技术。

10. Cytosthenia（细胞萎缩）：指细胞体积缩小或形态改变的现象。

以上这些单词都与“细胞”这个概念密切相关，涵盖了细胞的形态、结构、生长、分裂、死亡以及与其它生物体的相互作用等多个方面。这些单词的出现和发展，也反映了生物学这门学科的丰富性和多样性。

cytometry常用短语：

1. flow cytometric analysis

2. fluorescence cytometry

3. immunocytometry

4. laser scanning cytometry

5. multi-parameter flow cytometry

6. cell sorting

7. cell cycle analysis

双语例句：

1. Flow cytometric analysis is a powerful tool for studying cell behavior.

流式细胞术分析是研究细胞行为的强大工具。

2. The immunocytometry method is used to detect cancer cells in a patient"s blood.

免疫细胞计数法用于检测患者血液中的癌细胞。

3. Laser scanning cytometry is used to study the behavior of individual cells.

激光扫描细胞学用于研究单个细胞的行为。

4. Cell sorting allows for the isolation of specific cells based on their characteristics.

细胞分选允许根据其特性分离特定细胞。

5. Cell cycle analysis can provide valuable information about cell health and function.

细胞周期分析可以提供有关细胞健康和功能的宝贵信息。

英文小作文：

Cytometry plays a crucial role in modern biology and medicine, allowing for the precise analysis of cells and their behavior. From studying cell cycle patterns to identifying cancer cells, cytometry has opened up a new world of possibilities for researchers and doctors alike.

Through flow cytometric analysis, researchers can observe the movement and interaction of individual cells within a sample, providing a comprehensive view of cell behavior. This technique has allowed for the discovery of new biomarkers and insights into the mechanisms of disease, leading to more targeted treatment options and improved patient outcomes.

Moreover, immunocytometry has revolutionized the detection of cancer cells in patients, allowing for the early detection and treatment of the disease. Laser scanning cytometry, on the other hand, allows for the examination of individual cells at a high resolution, providing valuable insights into cell structure and function.

Cell sorting, on the other hand, allows for the isolation of specific cells based on their characteristics, opening up new avenues for research and therapeutic applications. Finally, cell cycle analysis provides valuable information about cell health and function, allowing for the development of more effective treatment strategies.

In conclusion, cytometry has transformed the way we approach biology and medicine, providing a new lens through which to view the world of cells and their interactions. With its wide range of applications and continued advancements, cytometry promises to continue to revolutionize the field of biology and medicine in the coming years.