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despot的音标是[dɪ"spɒt] ,基本翻译是专制君主。速记技巧是将其分解为字母组合并使用符号代替单个字母。
英文词源:源自拉丁语“dominus”,意为“主人”或“统治者”。
变化形式:
1. 名词形式:despot,意为“专制君主”或“独裁者”。
2. 形容词形式:despotical,意为“专制的”或“独裁的”。
相关单词:
1. despotic:意为“专制的”或“独裁的”,来源于古希腊和罗马的专制统治。这个词强调了统治者的绝对权力,不受任何限制。
2. autocrat:意为“独裁者”,来源于希腊语中的“独自”和“统治者”。这个词强调了统治者的独裁统治,不受任何反对声音的制约。
3. tyrant:意为“暴君”,来源于古希腊和罗马的暴虐统治。这个词强调了统治者的残酷和压迫,通常与暴力和不公正的行为相关联。
4. absolutism:意为“绝对主义”,是一种政治哲学观点,主张政治权力应该完全集中在一个人或一个机构手中。这个词通常与君主专制和独裁统治相关联。
5. despotism:意为“专制主义”,是一种政治制度,强调了统治者的绝对权力,不受任何限制。这个词通常与暴政和压迫相关联。
6. despotize:意为“专制地行事”,通常用来形容一个人或组织行事方式过于专制和独裁。
7. despotize-over:意为“压制某人”,通常用来形容一个人或组织对另一个人或团体施加过于专制和独裁的影响或控制。
8. despotize-in:意为“强迫某人接受某事”,通常用来形容一个人或组织强迫另一个人接受某种观点、行为或制度。
9. despotize-out:意为“强迫某人接受某物”,通常用来形容一个人或组织强迫另一个人接受某种物品或资源。
10. despotize-up:意为“强迫某人服从某事”,通常用来形容一个人或组织强迫另一个人服从某种规则、规定或命令。
常用短语:
1. despotism (专制统治)
2. rule with an iron fist (铁腕统治)
3. suppress (镇压)
4. dictatorship (独裁统治)
5. tyrannical (暴虐的)
6. oppression (压迫)
7. tyrannize (暴虐)
双语例句:
1. The despot ruled with an iron fist, suppressing any opposition. (专制者用铁腕统治,镇压任何反对声音。)
2. The dictatorship of the proletariat is a form of despotism that oppresses the working class. (无产阶级专政是一种压迫工人阶级的专制形式。)
3. Tyranny is a destructive force that must be resisted. (暴虐是一种必须被抵抗的破坏性力量。)
4. Oppression is a cancer that eats away at the soul of society. (压迫是腐蚀社会灵魂的癌细胞。)
5. Tyrannize others is a path to isolation and self-fragmentation. (对他人施暴虐是走向孤立和自我分裂的道路。)
6. We must fight against all forms of despotism to build a just society. (我们必须反对一切形式的专制,以建立一个公正的社会。)
7. The world is full of tyrants and despots, and we must stand up for our rights and freedoms. (世界上充满了暴君和独裁者,我们必须站起来捍卫我们的权利和自由。)
英文小作文:
In today"s society, we see many examples of despotism, whether it be in politics, economics, or even in our personal lives. From dictators to tyrants, these individuals use their power to oppress and suppress the voices of others, often with devastating consequences.
However, we must remember that freedom and democracy are not just ideals, but are fundamental human rights that must be upheld and protected. As we strive for a more equitable world, we must stand up and speak out against all forms of despotism, whether it be subtle or blatant. Only then can we truly claim to live in a world of justice and equality.
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