bureaus的音标为[ˈbjʊərɔːs] ,基本翻译为“局,厅,处”,速记技巧为:bureau可数名词,可译为“局、厅、处”,复数直接加s。
Bureau的英文词源可以追溯到法语单词“bureau”,意为“书桌”或“办公室”。这个词来自于拉丁语“breviarium”,意为“简短的记录”或“备忘录”。
Bureau的变化形式主要有复数形式“bureaux”和过去式、过去分词形式“bureaused”。
相关单词:
1. bureaucracy(官僚主义) - 这个词由“bureau”(局或办公室)和“cracy”(统治)组成,表示由官僚掌管的政府机构。
2. under(在…之下) + bureau(局或办公室) = undersecretary(次官) - 次官是在部长之下负责特定事务的官员。
3. agency(代理机构) - 这个词来自于拉丁语,由“agere”(做)和“institutum”(建立)组成,表示建立起来做某事的机构。
4. commission(委员会) - 这个词来自于拉丁语“commissio”,意为“分配”或“委派”,后来引申为委员会的意思。
5. supervisory(监督的) - 这个词来自于拉丁语“supervisionis”,意为“监督”。
6. bureaucratic(官僚的) - 这个词由“bureau”(局或办公室)和“-atic”(形容词后缀)组成,表示与局或办公室有关的。
7. bureaux(局或办公室) - 复数形式表示局或办公室的集合。
8. bureausmanship(局员的工作态度或作风) - 这个词由“bureau”(局或办公室)和“workmanship”(工作技巧)组成,表示局员在工作中表现出的态度或作风。
9. bureaused(局或办公室的风格或特点) - 过去式和过去分词形式表示局或办公室的风格或特点。
Bureau这个词在英语中广泛使用,除了上述提到的单词外,还有许多与它相关的短语和词汇。
常用短语:
1. Bureau of Education
2. Bureau of Internal Affairs
3. Bureau of Immigration
4. Bureau of Labor
5. Bureau of Land Management
6. Bureau of National Parks
7. Bureau of Public Safety
8. Bureau of Statistics
例句:
1. The new bureau has been established to improve the quality of education in our country.
2. The police bureau is investigating the case.
3. The immigration bureau is responsible for processing visa applications.
4. The bureau of labor is working hard to improve working conditions for workers.
5. The national parks bureau is responsible for managing our national parks.
6. The public safety bureau is committed to protecting the safety of citizens.
7. The bureau of statistics collects data on economic and social conditions.
英文小作文:
My favorite bureau is the Bureau of Education, because it plays a crucial role in shaping our future. Through its efforts, we can ensure that every child has access to quality education, which is essential for their personal and professional development. At the same time, the bureau also plays a key role in promoting social equality and reducing social inequality, which is a fundamental goal of our society. I hope that my country can continue to support this important institution and ensure that it remains effective and efficient in its work.