collusive

collusive的音标为[kəˈljuːsɪv] ，基本翻译为“串谋的；勾结的”，速记技巧为：“col”谐音为“扣了”，“lu”谐音为“路”，可以理解为“扣住了路”，引申为“串谋在一起”。

Collusive的英文词源是：拉丁语colus, 联合 + vis, 做，行为，因此collusive意为联合做的。

Collusive的变化形式有：过去式colluded，过去分词colluded，现在分词colluding。

相关单词有：

1. collude - 共同参与，串通，通常指明知故犯以达成某种目的。例如：The two companies colluded to fix prices.（这两家公司串通好一起定下价格。）

2. collusion - 指秘密的勾结或联合，通常用于法律语境中。例如：The two politicians are under investigation for suspected collusion.（这两位政客因涉嫌勾结正在接受调查。）

3. confederacy - 指一个联合体或联盟，通常用于描述政治或军事联盟。例如：The two countries have formed a confederacy to fight against the common enemy.（这两个国家组成联盟共同对抗共同的敌人。）

4. cabal - 指秘密的小集团或阴谋集团，通常用于政治或商业领域。例如：The cabal is trying to push through their agenda behind the scenes.（这个阴谋集团试图在幕后推动他们的议程。）

5. collusive behavior - 指联合做某事的行为，通常用于描述不道德或不合法的行为。例如：The company"s collusive behavior was exposed by an anonymous whistleblower.（这家公司的联合行为被一位匿名举报人揭露了。）

以上单词都与collusive有某种程度的关联，并且可以用来描述各种形式的联合行为或串通。这些单词在英语中都有不同的语境和含义，需要根据上下文来理解。

常用短语：

1. collude with sb：与某人勾结

2. collusive behavior：串通行为

3. collusive agreement：串通协议

4. collusive relations：串通关系

5. collusive actions：串通行动

6. collusive schemes：串通计划

7. collusive cooperation：串通合作

双语例句：

1. The two companies have been accused of colluding to fix prices. （这两家公司被指控串通定价。）

2. They were caught colluding to steal trade secrets. （他们因串通窃取商业机密被抓。）

3. The two officials were found to have colluded to rig bids. （发现这两名官员串通操纵投标。）

4. They colluded to avoid paying taxes. （他们串通避免缴税。）

5. The two politicians were caught in a web of collusion. （这两名政客陷入了串通的罗网。）

6. They colluded to rig the results of an exam. （他们串通操纵考试结果。）

7. They were found to have been in a collusive relationship with a business tycoon. （他们被发现与一位商业巨头串通一气。）

英文小作文：Collusion and Corruption in Business

Business is a competitive environment where companies strive to gain an edge over their competitors. However, some companies may engage in collusive behavior to fix prices, steal trade secrets, rig bids, avoid taxes, or rig the results of exams, which can have a negative impact on the entire industry and lead to corruption and unfair competition. Such behavior not only harms the interests of other businesses and consumers, but also undermines the trust in the business community and the integrity of the market system. Therefore, it is important for businesses to maintain ethical standards and abide by laws and regulations to ensure fair competition and protect the interests of all parties involved. At the same time, government agencies should also take measures to crack down on corrupt practices and maintain a fair and open market environment to encourage honest and ethical business practices.