corticotropin

corticotropin的音标是[ˌkɔːstɪkəʊtroʊˈpɪn]，基本翻译是促肾上腺皮质激素。速记技巧是：根据单词的组成和发音进行记忆，其中“corticotrop”可以拆分为“kost-er-to-pro”，意为“与皮肤有关，移动”，所以整个单词的意思是“促肾上腺皮质激素”，是一种由垂体分泌的激素，主要功能是调节糖皮质激素的分泌。

Corticotropin的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语“Kortex”和“Toactivate”，意思是“激活皮质”。它的主要功能是刺激垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，从而促进肾上腺和皮质的功能。

Corticotropin的变化形式主要有复数形式“corticotropins”和过去分词形式“corticotrophinized”。

相关单词：

1. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)：促皮质素释放激素，是一种重要的神经内分泌物质，与Corticotropin有密切关系。

2. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)：促肾上腺皮质激素是ACTH的来源，它由垂体分泌，可以促进肾上腺和皮质的功能。

3. Corticosteroids：肾上腺皮质激素，是一类由肾上腺皮质分泌的甾体激素，具有调节水盐代谢和免疫功能等作用。

4. Cortical activation：皮质激活，指的是神经元在大脑皮质中的活动，是认知和行为过程的基础。

5. Stress hormone：应激激素，指的是在应激状态下分泌的激素，如Corticotropin和Adrenocorticotropic hormone等，它们在调节身体应对压力的反应中起着重要作用。

以上这些单词都与Corticotropin有着密切的联系，并且涵盖了其生物学功能、分泌物质、相关激素以及其在应激反应中的作用等多个方面。

corticotropin常用短语：

1. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)

2. Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor (CRHR)

3. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)

4. Corticotropin-releasing hormone test

5. Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRF-R)

6. Corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist

7. Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor antagonist

例句：

1. The patient"s blood cortisol levels were elevated after stimulation with CRH, indicating the presence of a corticotropin disorder.

2. The CRH test is commonly used to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.

3. The CRF receptor antagonist has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and depression in patients with major depression disorder.

4. The CRH test is also used to assess the response of the body to stressors such as surgery or trauma.

5. The CRF receptor antagonist may be used to treat chronic pain conditions that are resistant to conventional treatment methods.

6. The CRH test is a useful tool for assessing the response of the body to stressors and for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment methods.

7. The CRH hormone is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of ACTH from the anterior pituitary gland, which in turn regulates the production of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands.

英文小作文：

Corticotropin: The Key to Stress Management

Corticotropin, a hormone released by the anterior pituitary gland in response to stimulation by CRH from the hypothalamus, plays a crucial role in regulating the body"s response to stressors. It controls the production of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands, which are essential for maintaining bodily functions during periods of stress. Understanding the role of corticotropin in stress management can help us better cope with our daily challenges and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

When we are faced with stressful situations, our bodies respond in various ways to protect us from harm. One of the key hormones involved in this response is corticotropin, which stimulates the release of ACTH from the anterior pituitary gland. ACTH in turn regulates the production of glucocorticoids by the adrenal glands, which help regulate our physiological responses to stress, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. By understanding this process, we can better manage our stress levels and avoid developing chronic stress-related conditions such as anxiety and depression.

In addition to its role in regulating stress responses, corticotropin also plays a role in maintaining bodily functions during sleep and rest. By releasing corticotropin at these times, our bodies can restore and rejuvenate themselves, reducing fatigue and promoting overall well-being. Therefore, understanding the role of corticotropin can help us better manage our daily routines and maintain a healthy lifestyle.