cranium

cranium的音标是[ˌkraiənəˈriəm]，基本翻译是头骨。速记技巧是可以在单词前加上一个字母c来快速记住单词。

cranium的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“cranium”，意为“头盖骨”。这个词在英语中用来指代人类的头部骨骼。

变化形式：复数形式为“crania”，表示多个头盖骨。

相关单词：

1. cranial - 来自拉丁语，意为“头部的”，可以用来形容与头部相关的。

2. cranium - 上面已经提到，是“头骨”的意思。

3. incision - 切割，切开，与头骨的切开有关。

4. fracture - 断裂，头骨的骨折也与此相关。

5. skull - 来自拉丁语，意为“头骨”，是cranium的另一种形式表达。

6. calvarium - 意为“颅骨”，是一种特定的头骨形式。

7. craniocephalic - 意为“与头部和大脑有关的”，描述的是与头骨和大脑相关的特征。

8. cephalic - 来自希腊语，意为“大脑的”，可以用来描述大脑的功能或特征。

9. calvaria - 意为“颅骨”，是一种特定的头骨形式，但不如cranium普遍使用。

10. craniometry - 测量头骨的方法，涉及到头骨的测量和评估。

以上这些单词都与cranium有着密切的联系，涵盖了头骨的形态、功能、损伤和测量等多个方面。

常用短语：

1. cranial cavity

2. cranial nerves

3. cranial sutures

4. craniofacial bones

5. craniofacial development

6. craniofacial surgery

7. cranial trauma

例句：

1. The brain is housed within the cranium.

2. Cranial nerves control many of the body"s functions.

3. Fractures of the cranium are often life-threatening injuries.

4. Craniofacial surgery is commonly used to repair birth defects.

5. Cranial sutures indicate that the skull is still growing.

6. The impact caused a crack in the victim"s cranium.

7. The skull is a vital part of the body, protecting the brain and other vital organs.

英文小作文：

Cranium: The Protector of the Mind

The cranium, or skull, is a vital part of the human body, protecting the delicate brain within. It serves as a barrier against harm, safeguarding the mind from external threats such as injury or infection. The bones of the cranium are strong and resilient, but they also have a soft, delicate interior that must be protected at all times.

The cranium is not just a protective shell, however. It also plays an integral role in the development and growth of the face and head, influencing facial expressions, speech, and hearing. Craniofacial bones, cranial sutures, and cranial nerves all work together to create a complex system that ensures proper development and function of the head and face.

Understanding the role of the cranium is essential for medical professionals, as it plays a crucial role in diagnosis, treatment, and recovery from various conditions and injuries. The skull is an integral part of the body"s overall structure and function, ensuring that the mind remains protected and healthy at all times.