convicts

convict 的音标是[kənˈvɪkt]，基本翻译是“定罪，宣判有罪”。速记技巧是：可以尝试使用谐音法来记忆，其中“con”可以联想到“控制”，而“vict”可以联想到“victory”，即胜利，组合起来意为“控制了胜利的人”。

"Convict"这个词源于拉丁语"con"（一起）和"victus"（战胜）组合而成的，表示“被战胜的罪犯”。它的变化形式包括名词的复数形式convicts，过去式convicted，过去分词convicted，现在分词convicting等。

相关单词：

1. Conviction：这个词源于convict，表示“定罪，判罪”，通常指对犯罪事实的确定不移的认定。

2. Conviction rate：定罪率，表示在一定时期内被判定有罪的罪犯占总调查人数的比例。

3. Convicts to Australia：这个词组表示被流放到澳大利亚的罪犯。

4. Re-convict：这个词表示重新定罪，通常指犯罪嫌疑人在之前被定罪后再次犯罪的情况。

5. Pardon：这个词表示赦免或宽恕，与convict形成鲜明对比。

6. Pardoned convict：被赦免的罪犯。

7. Conviction reform：这个词表示对定罪制度的改革，旨在减少冤假错案和提高司法公正性。

8. Conviction rate reduction：定罪率降低，通常指通过改善司法制度、提高司法公正性和减少冤假错案等方式来降低定罪率。

9. Conviction-free：无罪的，表示某人或某事没有被定罪或指控。

10. Conviction-free zone：无罪区域，通常指一个地方由于其良好的司法制度和公正的司法程序而很少有人被定罪或指控。

常用短语：

1. convict sb of sth

2. be sentenced to imprisonment

3. be released from prison

4. be released on parole

5. be sent to jail

6. be sentenced to life imprisonment

7. be sentenced to death

双语例句：

1. He was convicted of robbery and sentenced to 10 years in prison.

他因抢劫罪被判刑入狱十年。

2. After serving his sentence, he was released on parole and returned to society.

服刑期满后，他获得假释并重返社会。

3. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murdering his wife.

他因杀害妻子被判处无期徒刑。

4. The court sentenced the convict to death for his involvement in a drug trafficking case.

法院因该罪犯涉及贩毒案件判处其死刑。

5. The convicts were sent to jail for their involvement in a riot.

因参与骚乱，罪犯们被送进了监狱。

6. The convict was sentenced to imprisonment for 5 years for stealing money from the bank.

该罪犯因从银行偷窃钱财被判处五年有期徒刑。

英文小作文：

标题：Prison Life - A New Beginning or a Life Sentence?

Prison life is a harsh reality for many convicts, who face the possibility of spending the rest of their lives behind bars. However, for some convicts, prison can be a new beginning, a chance to turn their lives around and become productive members of society.

For many convicts, prison is a harsh and unforgiving environment, where they must adapt to new rules and routines, and learn to cope with the challenges of living in close quarters with others. They must also deal with the psychological toll of being separated from their families and friends, and the constant fear of being returned to jail if they misbehave or fail to comply with the rules.

On the other hand, some convicts use their time in prison as an opportunity to turn their lives around. They may participate in rehabilitation programs, learn new skills, and prepare themselves for reentry into society as law-abiding citizens. For these convicts, prison can be a life sentence of reform and redemption, where they can start fresh and make a positive impact on their families and communities.

Ultimately, prison life is a complex and challenging experience, but it can also be a chance for transformation and redemption for those who are willing to embrace it as such.