demoralizes

demoralizes的音标是[ˌdeməˈraɪz] ，基本翻译是使士气低落，挫伤士气。速记技巧是：de-前缀表示“向下，变坏”+ moralize表示“士气，道德”+ -s。

Demoralizes的英文词源是de-（表示否定）+ moralize（使有道德）+ -s。

变化形式：复数形式是demoralizes。

相关单词：

1. Demotivates：使失去动力，使失去积极性。这个词由de-（否定）+motivate（激励）构成。

2. Dishearten：使沮丧，使灰心。这个词由dis-（否定）+hearten（使振作）构成。

3. Disillusion：使幻想破灭，使失望。这个词由dis-（否定）+illusion（幻想）构成。

4. Disheartened：沮丧的，灰心的。这个词由dishearten的过去分词或副词形式构成。

5. Disheartening：令人沮丧的，使人灰心的。这个词由dishearten的形容词形式构成。

6. Morale：士气，斗志。这个词是由moralize的派生词，表示道德、精神状态等含义。

7. Morale-boosting：提高士气的，振奋精神的。这个词由moralize和boost的合成构成。

8. Mobilize：动员，组织起来。这个词由mobile（可移动的）+ -ize构成，可以引申为使振奋、激发热情等含义。

9. Encourage：鼓励，激励。这个词由en-（表示加强）+courage（勇气）构成，可以表示激发勇气、信心等含义。

10. Inspire：激励，鼓舞。这个词由in-（向内）+spire（气息、灵感）构成，可以表示激发灵感、热情等含义。

常用短语：

1. demoralize sb.

2. demoralize oneself

3. be demoralized by

4. undermine morale

5. moral decay

6. moral weakness

7. moral decay and weakness

例句：

1. The news of the defeat demoralized the whole army.

2. The constant criticism undermined his morale.

3. The company"s poor performance has demoralized its employees.

4. The constant undermining of morale by rumors and gossip is a serious problem.

5. Moral decay and weakness are the root causes of many social problems.

英文小作文：

Moral decay is a widespread problem in society today, affecting individuals and communities alike. We see it in the rise of crime, violence, and disrespect for others, as well as in the decline of trust and cooperation among people. These behaviors are often the result of individuals" lack of self-control and weak moral principles, leading to feelings of hopelessness and despair.

However, we can take action to combat moral decay by promoting positive values and encouraging people to make responsible decisions. Schools and communities can provide education and support to help individuals develop strong moral principles and self-discipline. We can also encourage people to be kind, respectful, and cooperative, fostering a culture of mutual support and understanding. By working together, we can create a more just and compassionate society, free from moral decay and weakness.