detrimental

detrimental的音标是[dɪˈtrɪmɪn(ə)l]，翻译为“有害的；造成损害的”。

记忆技巧：de（离开）+ trimental（有利的）→ 离开有利的状态→ 有害的。

建议通过联想记忆进行辅助，例如可以想象某物对人的身体有害，从而加深对该词记忆。

Destructive, detrimental: 这两个词都源于拉丁语detrere，意为“to fall apart”或“to go wrong”。

Destructive: 直接由detrere衍生而来，意为“破坏性的”，常用来形容对事物或环境的破坏作用。

Depleting: 形容词形式，表示“耗尽的”或“枯竭的”，常用于描述资源的过度开采或消耗。

Irreparable: 形容词形式，意为“无法修复的”或“不可挽回的”，常用于形容损害或损失无法恢复。

Harmful: 最常用的形容词形式，意为“有害的”或“有伤害的”，常用于形容对健康、环境或其他事物的负面影响。

Corrosive: 形容词形式，意为“腐蚀性的”或“侵蚀的”，常用于形容化学物质或环境对物体的侵蚀作用。

Pernicious: 形容词形式，意为“有害的”或“致命的”，常用于形容对健康、环境或其他事物的严重危害。

Disastrous: 形容词形式，意为“灾难性的”或“毁灭性的”，常用于形容严重的事故、灾害或后果。

Inevitable: 形容词形式，意为“不可避免的”或“必然发生的”，常用于形容某些不利结果或情况的必然性。

Undesirable: 形容词形式，意为“不理想的”或“不受欢迎的”，常用于形容某种行为、状况或其他事物不被人们所接受。

Destructive, detrimental这两个词在英语中常常一起使用，表示对事物或环境的破坏作用或负面影响。它们在语境中可以互换使用，但有时也可以有细微的区别，如强调程度的不同或语境的具体性。

常用短语：

1. be detrimental to

2. do harm to

3. cause harm

4. be harmful

5. be detrimental to one"s health

6. do harm to the environment

7. cause damage

例句：

1. Eating too much sugar is detrimental to one"s health.

2. Smoking does harm to one"s lungs.

3. Overuse of computers can cause harm to the eyes.

4. Exposure to toxins can be harmful to one"s body.

5. Drinking and driving is detrimental to both the driver and passengers.

6. Damage to the environment caused by deforestation must be stopped.

7. Overexertion can cause damage to one"s body.

英文小作文：

Protecting Our Environment

Debris from our daily lives can be detrimental to the environment if not properly disposed of. From plastic bags and bottles to paper wrappers and cardboard boxes, these items can pollute our land, air, and waterways, causing harm to wildlife and other living things.

By properly recycling and reusing these materials, we can reduce the impact of our daily activities on the environment and protect our planet for future generations. We can start by reducing single-use plastics and opting for reusable alternatives, such as reusable shopping bags and water bottles. We can also encourage others to do the same, by educating them about the importance of environmental protection and recycling.

By taking small steps like these, we can make a big difference in protecting our environment and preserving its beauty for future generations.