dishevelled

dishevelled的音标是[dɪ"zvɪləld]，基本翻译是“散乱的；乱七八糟的”。速记技巧是：dis-表示“分开，散开”；shel-来自shelter，表示“遮盖物”；-led表示“有…的”。整体意思是“被风吹散的，乱七八糟的”。

Dishevelled的词源：

词根：dis-（否定）+ shevelled（卷曲）→否定卷曲→杂乱无章的。

变化形式：复数形式为dishevelleds，现在分词为dishevelled。

相关单词：

1. messy：adj. 乱七八糟的；污秽的；不整洁的。这个词源于中世纪英语中的“混乱的”一词。

2. disarray：n. 混乱；杂乱无章。这个词由dis-（否定）+ array（排列）构成，表示无序排列。

3. bedlam：n. 混乱；骚乱。这个词源于bed（床）+ lam（混乱）→床上的混乱→一片混乱。

4. chaos：n. 混沌；混乱。这个词源于希腊语中的“无序”一词。

5. bedaub：v. 乱涂；乱画。这个词由bed（床）+ aub（涂鸦）构成，表示在床上涂鸦→乱涂。

6. discombobulate：v. 使困惑；使混乱。这个词由dis-（否定）+ combobulate（使整齐）构成，表示使不整齐→使混乱。

7. dishevel：v. 使散乱；弄乱。这个词由dishevelled的动词形式，表示使变得杂乱无章。

8. disarrayed：adj. 杂乱的；混乱的。这个词由disarray+ed构成，表示杂乱的。

9. bedlamish：adj. 混乱的；杂乱的。这个词由bedlam+ish构成，表示像bedlam一样的混乱。

10. disarrayment：n. 混乱；杂乱无章的状态。这个词由disarray+ment构成，表示无序的状态。

常用短语：

1. dishevelled hair 乱糟糟的头发

2. dishevelled appearance 蓬头垢面的外表

3. dishevelled state 凌乱的状态

4. be dishevelled after a night of heavy drinking 酒后乱性

5. be dishevelled and confused 慌乱无措

6. be dishevelled and tired 蓬头垢面又疲惫不堪

7. be dishevelled and upset 乱糟糟且心烦意乱

双语例句：

1. She was dishevelled and tired after a long day at work.

她工作了一整天，乱糟糟又疲惫不堪。

2. He was dishevelled and confused after being questioned by the police.

被警察问询后，他乱糟糟又心烦意乱。

3. Her hair was dishevelled after a night of heavy rain.

大雨一整晚后，她的头发乱糟糟的。

4. She looked dishevelled and upset after her breakup with her boyfriend.

她和男朋友分手后，她看起来乱糟糟又心烦意乱。

5. After a long journey, he was dishevelled and dirty, but happy to be home.

长途旅行后，他蓬头垢面，但满心欢喜地回到了家。

6. She was dishevelled and dirty after spending the day playing in the woods.

她在树林里玩了一整天后，蓬头垢面又脏兮兮的。

7. He was dishevelled and sweaty after running a marathon.

他跑完马拉松后，乱糟糟又满头大汗。

英文小作文：

Being dishevelled can be a sign of tiredness or stress, but it can also be a reflection of the beauty of nature. Today, I found myself feeling lost and confused after a long day at work, but I also felt a sense of peace and tranquility when I looked at my messy room and dishevelled hair. I realized that it was okay to be imperfect and to embrace my natural state, because it was what made me unique and authentic. I also realized that being dishevelled could be a beautiful way to express my creativity and spontaneity, and it could help me connect with my inner self and nature. So, next time you feel dishevelled or unsure about your appearance, remember that it"s okay to embrace your imperfections and to be yourself. You are unique and beautiful just the way you are.