dishevelment

dishevelment的音标是[dɪ"zvɪləmənt]，基本翻译是“散乱；使散乱”。

速记技巧：这个单词中，字母“e”和“v”发音较简单，可以一起发“ei”的音，中间不要停顿，接着发“l”和“m”的音。整体记忆的时候可以想象一头乱发的角色。

dishevelment这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，具体来说，它是由“dis-”（表示“不”或“相反”）+“hew-”（表示“梳理”）+“-ment”（表示行为或状态的名词后缀）组成。这个词的意思是“散乱，乱发”。

它的变化形式主要有名词和形容词两种，名词如dishevelment和形容词如disheveled。

相关单词有：undone（未完成的），unravel（拆散，解开），tangle（纠缠），mess（混乱），disarray（混乱），disorder（无秩序），confusion（混乱），bedraggled（湿透的），tossed（翻乱的）和tumble（翻滚，混乱）。这些单词在意义上都与“散乱”有关，描述了各种混乱和不整齐的状态。

例如，“undone”表示未完成的，强调事情尚未完成或状态未达到预期；“tumble”则表示翻滚，引申为混乱或崩溃，如股市的暴跌。这些单词在语境中都有着丰富的含义和应用。

至于dishevelment这个词，它在句子中常用来描述一个人的头发散乱，或者一件事情变得乱七八糟。例如，“他的头发被风吹得乱七八糟，看起来很dishevelled。”或者“房间里的东西乱七八糟，看起来很dishevelment。”总之，这个词在英语中常用来形容一种不整齐、不整洁的状态。

常用短语：

1. dishevel oneself

2. disarray

3. discombobulate

4. dislocate

5. dismantle

6. disconcert

7. disperse

例句：

1. The storm had dishevelled his hair.

2. The party was thrown into disarray when the leader resigned.

3. The attack discombobulated him and he forgot what he was doing.

4. The earthquake dislocated the city"s infrastructure.

5. The committee dismantled its old policies and started afresh.

6. Her lies disconcerted everyone in the room.

7. The crowd dispersed peacefully after the event.

英文小作文：

标题：Dishevelment - The Loss of Order and Routine

Life can be a constant struggle against the unexpected, whether it"s a sudden storm, a change in leadership, or even a natural disaster. When these things happen, we often find ourselves in a state of dishevelment, with our world turned upside down and our routines shattered. It"s a feeling of confusion, uncertainty, and loss that can be difficult to shake off.

But just as order can be lost, so too can new order be created. When faced with a challenge, it"s important to remember that we have the ability to adapt and overcome. We can choose to rise above the chaos and create a new sense of normalcy, even in the face of the most unexpected events. Dishevelment may be temporary, but it doesn"t have to define us. Instead, it can be a catalyst for change and growth.

So, when faced with the challenges of life, remember to stay calm, stay resilient, and remember that order can always be restored - even if it takes time and effort.