hypopnea的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈniːə],基本翻译为“低通气量”。速记技巧为:hypo(低)+pnea(呼吸)。
Hypopnea这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语,意为“呼吸浅”。它的变化形式包括hypopnea(副词形式,意为“浅地呼吸”)和hypopnoea(名词形式,意为“呼吸浅症”)。
相关单词:
Oxygen:意为“氧气”,与hypopnea相关,因为呼吸浅可能导致缺氧。
Respiration:意为“呼吸”,与hypopnea一样,也是一个与呼吸相关的词。
Breathlessness:意为“气喘吁吁”,与hypopnea相关,因为呼吸浅可能导致气喘。
Asthma:意为“哮喘”,是一种常见的与呼吸相关的疾病,也与hypopnea相关。
Hyperventilation:意为“过度换气”,是一种与呼吸相关的疾病,可能导致呼吸过快和呼吸浅。
Respiratory:意为“呼吸的”,是一个与呼吸相关的词类,可以与hypopnea一起使用。
Pneumonia:意为“肺炎”,是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病,与呼吸深度和频率有关。
Dyspnea:意为“呼吸困难”,与呼吸深度和频率有关,也与hypopnea相关。
Apnea:意为“呼吸暂停”,也是一个与呼吸相关的词,可以与hypopnea一起使用。
Hypopnea:
常用短语:
1. hypopnea with bradycardia (心动过缓伴发低氧血症)
2. hypopnea with tachypnea (低氧血症伴呼吸急促)
3. hypopnea with cyanosis (低氧血症伴发青紫)
双语例句:
1. The patient experienced frequent episodes of hypopnea with bradycardia during the night. (患者夜间经常出现心动过缓伴发低氧血症的发作。)
2. The child"s respiratory rate was elevated during the hypopnea, indicating a respiratory distress. (在低氧血症时,孩子的呼吸频率增加,表明出现了呼吸窘迫。)
3. The patient"s cyanosis during the hypopnea suggests a severe case of respiratory distress syndrome. (患者在低氧血症时出现青紫,表明患者患有严重的呼吸窘迫综合症。)
英文小作文:
Hypopnea is a condition that causes a person"s lungs to collapse and re-expand during sleep. It is often caused by a narrow airway or low blood oxygen levels. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems such as sleep apnea, which can cause fatigue and daytime sleepiness.
Hypopnea is a common sleep disorder that can be treated with lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep posture and reducing alcohol consumption, and with medication or surgery if necessary. Understanding the condition and seeking treatment early can help improve a person"s quality of life and reduce the risk of serious health problems.