hypothesize

hypothesize的音标为[haɪ"pɒθɪsaɪz] ，基本翻译为"假设，推测；假定"，速记技巧为"假设(hypo)的(sist)就是假设"。

hypothesize这个词源自希腊语，意为“在下面”或“在基础之上”。它的词源表明了该词与构建、假设和推理有关。

变化形式：

1. hypothetically：副词形式，表示假设地、推测地。

2. hypothesis：名词形式，表示假设、前提。

相关单词：

1. confirm：这个词与hypothesis相关，表示证实、确认，通常用于验证假设或前提的正确性。

2. refute：这个词也与hypothesis相关，表示反驳、驳斥，用于否定或推翻某个假设。

3. question：这个词与hypothesis也有关，表示质疑、询问，用于对假设提出疑问或挑战。

4. evidence：这个词与证明有关，可以作为支持假设的证据。

5. counterargument：反驳的论据，用来反对或质疑假设。

6. alternative：这个词表示备选方案或替代方案，可以作为对原假设的替代方案。

7. alternative hypothesis：替代假设，通常用于统计测试中。

8. hypothesis testing：假设检验，一种统计方法，用于确定原假设是否可以被接受或拒绝。

9. experimental：这个词与测试和实验有关，通常与假设相关的研究或实验有关。

10. theoretical：这个词表示理论上的，通常与基于假设的理论或模型有关。

常用短语：

1. hypothesize about

2. hypothesize that

3. base one"s hypothesis on

4. test one"s hypothesis

5. disprove one"s hypothesis

6. revise one"s hypothesis

7. confirm one"s hypothesis

例句：

1. We have hypothesized that the cause of the problem is a faulty part.

2. The research team is basing their hypothesis on the results of previous experiments.

3. The scientist tested his hypothesis by conducting a series of experiments.

4. The data disproved their hypothesis about the cause of the problem.

5. The researchers have revised their hypothesis to account for new evidence.

6. Confirming their hypothesis, the team found that the new product was effective in reducing symptoms.

英文小作文：

I am conducting a research project on the effects of exercise on mental health. Based on my preliminary observations, I have hypothesized that regular exercise can improve mood and reduce anxiety and depression. To test this hypothesis, I plan to conduct a controlled experiment with a group of participants who will be randomly assigned to either an exercise or a control group. I am hopeful that the results of this experiment will provide evidence to support my hypothesis and contribute to the growing body of research on the benefits of exercise for mental health.