hypothyroid

hypothyroid的音标为[haɪpθaɪˈraɪəʊd]，基本翻译为“甲状腺功能减退的”，速记技巧为“hypo（减少）+thyroid（甲状腺）”。

Hypothyroidism这个词源自希腊语，意为“低下，减弱”，它描述的是甲状腺功能减退的状态。

变化形式：在词形上，hypo-表示“在...之下”，而-roid和-ism则是词尾。

相关单词：

thyroid（甲状腺）这个词本身就是一个单词，表示甲状腺的部位。

thyroxine（甲状腺素）是hypothyroid的一个近义词，表示甲状腺功能减退时产生的激素。

hyperthyroidism（甲亢）是甲状腺功能亢进的状态，与hypothyroid相反。

thyroiditis（甲状腺炎）是一种甲状腺疾病。

thyroidectomy（甲状腺切除术）是一种手术方式，用于治疗甲状腺疾病。

thyroglobulin（甲状腺球蛋白）是一种甲状腺中的蛋白质。

thyrotropin（促甲状腺激素）是控制甲状腺功能的激素。

thyroxinemia（甲状腺素水平）是甲状腺素在血液中的浓度。

thyroglossal（甲状腺舌管）是描述甲状腺发育过程的术语。

thyroglossal cyst（甲状腺舌管囊肿）是一种甲状腺相关疾病。

以上这些单词都与甲状腺功能和甲状腺疾病有关，可以帮助我们更深入地理解hypothyroid这个词及其相关概念。

短语：

1. hypothyroidism

2. goiter

3. underactive thyroid

4. thyroid hormone

5. thyroid gland

6. thyroid deficiency

7. thyroid hormone replacement therapy

8. thyroid hormone imbalance

例句：

1. A patient with hypothyroidism has difficulty maintaining normal body temperature.

2. The goiter caused by underactive thyroid is a common medical condition.

3. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy is essential for patients with thyroid deficiency.

4. Thyroid hormone imbalance can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue and depression.

5. It is essential to monitor thyroid function regularly to ensure optimal health outcomes.

6. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions, and its dysfunction can have significant effects on overall health.

7. The incidence of hypothyroidism is increasing due to the aging population and the rise in autoimmune diseases.

英文小作文：

Hypothyroidism: An Under-Recognized Health Challenge

Hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by underactive thyroid function, is a common endocrine disorder that can have significant effects on overall health. With aging populations and the rise in autoimmune diseases, the incidence of hypothyroidism is increasing, making it an increasingly important health concern.

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions, including temperature regulation, energy production, and cognitive function. When the gland is dysfunctional, it can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, depression, and cognitive impairment.

It is essential to monitor thyroid function regularly to ensure optimal health outcomes and to identify and treat underlying conditions early on. With the right treatment plan, including thyroid hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle modifications, patients with hypothyroidism can lead normal lives and maintain optimal health. However, without proper treatment, the condition can lead to serious complications and long-term health problems.