besmirching

besmirching的音标是[bɪ"smɪrtɪŋ]，翻译成中文是玷污；污蔑；诽谤。

速记技巧：这个单词的发音比较长，但是有一定的规律。其中“bes”和“smirch”这两个部分都有各自的特点，可以尝试用一些简单的符号或字母来快速记忆。例如，可以将单词拆分为“be-smirch-ing”，其中“be”可以看作是一个简单的字母组合，“smirch”中的“rch”可以用一个简单的符号来代替。这样就可以快速记忆单词了。

“besmirch”这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“spyrch”，意为“玷污，弄脏”。它的词形变化主要包括添加前缀“be-”来表示贬义，如“besmeared”和“besmirchment”。

相关单词：

“smear”意为“涂抹，弄脏”，可以与“besmeared”互换使用，表示被弄脏或涂抹上污垢的状态。

“disgrace”意为“玷污，丢脸”，表示因行为不当或道德败坏而遭受耻辱或羞耻。

“impurity”意为“不纯，污秽”，用于描述物质或行为的不洁或不纯净状态。

“taint”意为“污染，玷污”，表示因污染或腐败而使某物变得不洁或有害。

“soil”意为“弄脏，污染”，表示因接触污物或泥土而使某物变得不洁或污秽。

“mire”意为“陷入泥潭，污秽”，表示因陷入泥潭或困境而变得污秽或不清醒。

“contaminate”意为“污染，玷污”，表示因接触有害物质或行为而使某物受到污染或玷污。

“dirt”意为“污垢，泥土”，是“besmirch”的常见搭配对象，表示被泥土或污垢弄脏的状态。

“pollution”意为“污染”，是一个更广泛的词汇，用于描述各种形式的污染和玷污。

总之，“besmirch”这个词在英语中常用来表示因行为不当、物质污染或其他原因而使某物变得不洁或受到玷污，强调了贬低和污名化的含义。

besmirch的常用短语：

1. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污名誉

2. besmirch one"s name 败坏名誉

3. besmirch one"s character 败坏品德

4. besmirch one"s honor 玷污荣誉

5. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污名声

6. besmirch the reputation of sb 玷污某人的名誉

7. besmirch the name of sb 败坏某人的名字

双语例句：

1. She was accused of besmirching the reputation of the company by leaking confidential information. 她因泄露机密信息而被人指责败坏了公司的名誉。

2. His honesty was besmirched when it was discovered that he had stolen money from the company. 当发现他从公司偷钱时，他的诚实受到了质疑。

3. He was accused of besmirching the reputation of the police by making false allegations against them. 他因对警察提出虚假指控而被指责败坏了警察的名誉。

4. The company"s reputation was besmirched when it was found that they had been involved in fraudulent activities. 当发现公司参与了欺诈活动时，公司的名誉受到了玷污。

5. The allegations he made were so unfounded that they besmirched his own reputation. 他提出的指控毫无根据，因此玷污了他自己的名誉。

6. The news about his past has besmirched his reputation and career. 关于他过去的新闻已经玷污了他的名誉和事业。

7. The company"s name has been besmirched by a series of scandals involving its executives. 公司因一系列涉及高管的丑闻而名誉扫地。

英文小作文：

BESMERCHING REPUTATION

Reputation is something that everyone values highly, and it is easy to see why. After all, it is our reputation that defines who we are and what we stand for. However, sometimes, our reputation can be besmirched by events outside of our control, such as a scandal or a false accusation.

When this happens, it can be difficult to deal with, especially if it affects our career, relationships or personal life. But it is important to remember that we cannot let these events control our emotions or actions. We must remain calm and rational, and take appropriate action to clear our name and restore our reputation.

At the same time, we should also be aware of the impact that our own actions can have on our reputation. We should always behave ethically and honestly, and avoid actions that could potentially besmirch our reputation, such as lying or stealing. By doing so, we can ensure that our reputation remains intact and that we are respected and trusted by those around us.