craniums

craniums的音标为[ˌkraiənəˈriːnz]，基本翻译为“头颅”。速记技巧可以考虑使用发音相似的单词来记忆，例如使用“头颅”的谐音“粗硬肉森”来记忆。

Cranium这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“cranium”，意为头盖骨。它是由“cranium”和后缀“-ium”构成的。

变化形式：复数形式为“crania”，表示多个头盖骨。

相关单词：

1. Skull：这个词与“cranium”有着密切的关系，也是表示头骨的单词。Skull通常指的是头骨的实体部分，包括头骨的外部结构和内部结构。

2. Calvaria：这个词源自拉丁语“cavum”，意为颅腔。Calvaria表示颅腔内的骨头，通常指的是脑颅部分。

3. Cerebrum：这个词表示大脑，由“cerebro”和“-rum”构成，意为大脑的实体部分。

4. Cerebrate：这个词表示思考、理解或进行大脑活动，其词源与“cerebrum”相同。

5. Cranial：这个词表示与头骨有关的，通常指与头骨相关的特征或结构。

6. Cranio-：这是一个前缀，表示与头骨或颅骨有关，常用于医学术语中。

7. Craniofacial：这个词表示与面部有关的，通常指与头骨和面部之间的联系。

8. Cranio-trauma：这是一个医学术语，表示头部创伤，由“cranium”和“trauma”构成，表示头部受伤的情况。

9. Cranio-pathology：这是一个医学术语，表示头部的病理学，研究头部疾病的科学。

10. Cranio-encephalogram：这是一个医学影像技术，用于检查头部和大脑的图像记录，通常用于诊断大脑疾病。

以上这些单词都与“cranium”有着密切的联系，并且可以用来描述与头骨相关的各种概念和结构。

常用短语：

1. cranial nerves

2. cranial cavity

3. cranial sutures

4. craniofacial bones

5. craniofacial development

6. craniofacial surgery

7. cranial trauma

例句：

1. The patient suffered from a severe cranial injury.

2. The surgeon performed a successful cranial surgery operation.

3. The cranial cavity is filled with blood after the accident.

4. The sutures in his cranium are fused, indicating a long history of head trauma.

5. Cranial nerves control facial expressions and movements of the mouth and tongue.

6. Craniofacial surgery is commonly used to treat birth defects and tumors.

英文小作文：

Craniums: The Structural and Functional Mystery

Craniums, also known as heads, are fascinating structures that contain many important organs and nerves. From the brain to the eyes to the ears, the cranium plays a crucial role in our lives.

The cranium is composed of bones that form a protective shell around the brain and other vital organs. These bones are connected by delicate cranial nerves that control many functions, such as facial expressions, eye movements, and even swallowing.

However, the cranium is also vulnerable to trauma and disease. Cranial trauma is common in accidents and combat situations, and diseases such as tumors and birth defects can affect the structure and function of the cranium. Understanding the importance of the cranium and its role in our lives is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.