demoralizing

demoralizing的音标是[ˌdeməˈraɪzɪŋ]，基本翻译是“使士气低落，使沮丧”。速记技巧可以是：de-前缀表示“向下，变坏”，mor-表示“精神，情绪”，-al-表示“行为，状态”，-ing表示“令人…的”。整体记忆可以理解为：士气向下的，令人沮丧的。

Demoralizing这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，具体来说，它是由“de”（表示“离开”）和“morale”（道德，品行）组成的。这个词的含义是削弱士气的，使人失去信心的。

变化形式：

1. Morale是一个名词，可以作为“士气”的意思使用。

2. De-是一个前缀，表示“离开，取消，使无效”的意思。

相关单词：

1. De-moralize：这个词是由“de-moral”和-ize构成的，意思是削弱道德标准或道德观念。这个词通常用于描述某种行为或环境导致人们失去道德信念或标准。

2. Dishearten：这个词是由dis-（表示“不”）和hearten（使振作）构成的。它的意思是使沮丧，使失去信心。这个词通常用于描述某种情况或经历导致人们感到沮丧或失去信心。

3. Disillusion：这个词是由dis-（表示“不”）和illusion（幻想，错觉）构成的。它的意思是使对某事产生幻灭感，使对某种信仰或理想失去热情和信念。这个词通常用于描述人们对某种信仰或理想产生怀疑或失望的情况。

以上这些单词都与demoralizing有着密切的联系，它们都表示削弱士气，使人失去信心的情况或行为。这些单词在英语中经常被用来描述各种负面情绪和心理状态。

常用短语：

1. demoralize sb.

2. be demotivated

3. undermine morale

4. moral decay

5. moral bankruptcy

6. moral turpitude

7. moral decaying society

双语例句：

1. The news demoralized the entire team.

2. The constant criticism undermined his morale.

3. Long working hours can demotivate employees.

4. Moral decay is a serious problem in our society.

5. We must maintain high moral standards to set a good example for others.

6. In a morally bankrupt society, people are more likely to do whatever they want.

英文小作文：

Moral Decay in Society

In today"s society, we see a growing trend of moral decay. Many people are becoming selfish and uncaring, and this is leading to a decline in social morals and ethics. We see people engaging in unethical behavior, such as cheating, stealing, and even committing crimes, without any sense of guilt or remorse. This is a serious problem that needs to be addressed immediately.

We must work together to restore morality and ethics in our society. We can start by teaching our children right from wrong, and by setting a good example ourselves. We should also hold people accountable for their actions, and encourage them to be honest and upright citizens. Only by working together can we restore a healthy and stable society, where people respect each other and uphold the values of morality and ethics.