hypopyon的音标为[haɪpəˈpaɪən] ,基本翻译为“下咽囊瘘管”,速记技巧为“hypo(下)+pyon(脓)”。
Hypopyon这个词源自希腊语,意为“在眼窝下”。它的变化形式包括hypopyneal(hypo-表示“下”+pyon表示“孔”+-al表示“的”),hypopyneal指的是眼窝下窦道。
相关单词:
1. Pyogenic(pyo-表示“脓”+ -genic表示“产生…的”):脓肿的,脓毒性的。
2. Pyodermatitis(pyo-表示“脓”+dermatitis表示“皮肤炎”):皮肤脓皮病。
3. Pyogranuloma(pyo-表示“脓”+granuloma表示“肉芽肿”):脓性肉芽肿。
4. Pyogenic granuloma(pyo-表示“脓”+granul-表示“颗粒”+ -oma表示“肿瘤”):脓肿性肉芽肿,化脓性肉芽肿。
5. Pyelonephritis(pye-表示“肾”+ -on-表示“…的瓣膜”+nephritis表示“肾炎”):肾盂肾炎,肾瓣膜炎。
6. Pyelitis(pye-表示“肾”+ -itis表示“炎症”):肾盂炎。
7. Pyelotomy(pye-表示“肾”+ -otomy表示“切开术”):肾切开术。
8. Pyuria(pyo-表示“脓”+uria表示“尿”):脓尿症。
9. Pyelonephrosis(pye-表示“肾”+ -no-表示“…的管道”+ -phos表示“…的泡沫”+ -sis表示“疾病”):肾盂肾盏扩张,肾盂肾炎伴发肾实质扩张。
10. Pyelogram(pye-表示“肾”+gram表示“记录图”):肾盂造影图,显示肾盂和输尿管的X线片。
以上这些单词都与hypopyon有直接或间接的关系,描述了与感染、炎症和疾病相关的各种情况。
Hypopyon常见短语:
1. hypopyon-associated infection
2. acute pyogenic infection with hypopyon
3. hypopyon-causing bacteria
4. pyogenic liver abscess with hypopyon
5. hypopyon chlamydia
6. hypopyon uveitis
7. hypopyon-like reaction
双语例句:
1. A 5-year-old boy was admitted with a history of high fever, chills, and pain in the right eye. Examination revealed a hypopyon and a large amount of pus in the anterior chamber.
一个5岁的男孩因发热、发冷和右眼疼痛入院。检查发现前房内有大量脓液和脓液渗出,诊断为急性细菌性脓眼病。
2. The patient had a history of chronic sinusitis and presented with a severe right-sided headache, photophobia, and a hypopyon.
患者有慢性鼻窦炎病史,以右侧头痛、畏光和脓性渗出物为特征。
英文小作文:
Hypopyon is a medical condition that occurs when there is an infection in the eye that causes pus to leak into the eye from the anterior chamber. It is usually caused by bacteria that enter the eye through a break in the cornea or other parts of the eye.
When a person has an eye infection with a hypopyon, they may experience severe pain, redness, and swelling in the eye. If left untreated, it can lead to vision loss and even blindness.
Fortunately, there are many treatment options available for people with eye infections with a hypopyon, including antibiotics, surgery, and other medical interventions. With proper treatment, people with this condition can recover completely and return to normal activities.