hypotonia的音标是[haɪpəˈtəʊniə],翻译成中文是无力症。
记忆技巧:hypo表示“低”,tonia表示“紧张”,所以hypotonia可以理解为肌肉紧张度很低,肌肉无力。
以上内容仅供参考,建议咨询专业人士获取更准确的信息。
Hypotonia的英文词源:
Hypotonia一词源于希腊语“hypo”,意为“在下面”或“低于正常水平”,而“tonos”意为“紧张度”或“张力”。因此,hypotonia意为“低张力”或“低紧张度”。
变化形式:在英语中,hypotonia的形式没有变化。
相关单词:
1. hypotonicity - 指低张力的性质或状态
2. hypertonia - 指高张力的性质或状态
3. tonic - 指肌肉的持续紧张状态,如tonic contraction或tonic relaxation
4. tonus - 指肌肉的紧张度或张力,也指整体身体的紧张状态或绷紧感
5. hypotonia-tonic - 指一种特殊的肌肉状态,即肌肉先处于低张力状态,然后突然变得紧张并保持这种状态
6. tonometry - 指通过测量肌肉张力来评估身体状况的方法
7. hypotonia-myotonia - 指一种罕见的遗传性疾病,表现为肌肉在低张力状态下开始僵硬并保持这种状态
8. myotonia - 指肌肉僵硬或紧绷的状态,不同于hypotonia的肌肉松弛状态
9. hypotonia-hyporeflexia - 指反射和肌肉反应减弱的状态,可能与神经系统问题有关
10. hypotonic-reflex - 指低张力反射的状态,可能与神经系统问题有关。
以上这些单词都与肌肉张力、紧张度以及身体功能有关,可以帮助我们更全面地理解hypotonia这个词及其相关概念。
Hypotonia的常用短语:
1. hypotonia of the lower limbs 下肢低张性无力
2. hypotonia of the upper limbs 上肢低张性无力
3. hypotonia of the muscles 肌肉低张性无力
4. hypotonia with generalized weakness 全身性无力低张
5. hypotonia with muscle atrophy 肌肉萎缩的低张性无力
6. hypotonia with delayed motor development 运动发育迟缓的低张性无力
7. hypotonia with autonomic dysfunction 自主神经功能低张
例句:
1. She has been experiencing hypotonia of the lower limbs for months, making it difficult for her to walk.
她已经持续数月出现下肢低张性无力,这使她走路变得困难。
2. The child"s hypotonia with muscle atrophy has caused her to become very weak and unable to do much activity.
这个孩子由于肌肉萎缩的低张性无力,变得非常虚弱,无法进行很多活动。
英文小作文:
My name is John and I have hypotonia, which means my muscles are very relaxed and weak. I have to take medication and do physical therapy to help my muscles work better. Hypotonia can be very frustrating because it makes it hard for me to do many things that other children take for granted, like running and jumping. However, I have learned to accept my condition and use it as motivation to push myself and do the best I can every day. I hope that one day, I will be able to do more and be more like other children.