hypotonic

hypotonic的音标是["haɪpə"tɑːnɪk]，意思是低渗的。基本翻译为"低渗透的"，"易饮的"等。速记技巧可以考虑使用发音类似的单词来帮助记忆，例如用"海波糖"来速记，因为"海波"和"hypotonic"发音相似。

hypotonic的词源：

词根：hypoten-，词源同hyponotic。

词源词：hypo-，前缀，表示“低于，少于”。

变化形式：无变化。

相关单词：

1. hypotonic solution（低渗溶液）：一种溶液，其渗透压低于正常生理水平，通常用于治疗水肿或低血容量性休克。

2. hypotonicity（低渗性）：指溶液的渗透压低于正常生理水平，这种性质通常用于描述物质的性质或现象。

3. hypertonic（高渗的）：指溶液的渗透压高于正常生理水平，这种性质通常用于描述物质的性质或现象。

4. tonicity（渗透压）：指溶液中溶质颗粒的数量或浓度与液体之间的相互作用力，是生物体维持正常生理功能的重要因素之一。

5. hypertonic solution（高渗溶液）：一种溶液，其渗透压高于正常生理水平，通常用于脱水治疗或手术后的补液。

6. hypotonia（低张力）：指肌肉或组织缺乏张力，通常是由于神经肌肉疾病或营养不良等原因引起的。

7. hypertonia（高张力）：指肌肉或组织过度紧张，通常是由于神经系统疾病或肌肉疾病等原因引起的。

8. hypotensive（降压的）：指降低血压的药物或方法。

9. hypertensive（升压的）：指增加血压的药物或方法。

10. tonic（补益的）：指一种药物或营养补充剂，用于增强身体的抵抗力、免疫力或营养状况。

hypotonic短语：

1. hypotonic solution 稀释溶液

2. hypotonic shock 低渗休克

3. hypotonicity 低于等渗溶液的渗透压

4. hypotonic stimulation 低渗刺激

5. hypotonicity shock 低渗性休克

6. hypotonic stimulation test 低渗刺激试验

7. hypotonicity-induced cell swelling 低渗性细胞膨胀

双语例句：

1. Drinking a hypotonic solution can cause a sensation of fullness and bloating. 喝低渗溶液可能会引起饱胀感。

2. The patient experienced hypotonic shock after being exposed to a low-salt diet. 患者在低盐饮食后出现了低渗休克。

3. The hypotonicity of the solution caused the cells to swell. 溶液的低渗性导致细胞膨胀。

4. The cells swelled in response to hypotonic stimulation. 细胞对低渗刺激做出了反应，膨胀起来。

5. The hypotonicity of the medium was sufficient to lyse cells. 培养液的低渗性足以使细胞裂解。

6. The cells were exposed to hypotonic solution for 30 minutes before being fixed. 细胞在固定前被暴露在低渗溶液中30分钟。

7. The hypotonicity of the solution was too much for the cells to handle. 溶液的低渗性对于细胞来说太过于强烈了。

英文小作文：

Water is essential for maintaining our body"s health and function, and one of the most important aspects of water is its osmolarity or its ability to balance the osmolarity of our cells. If the osmolarity of the water is too low, it is called hypotonic, and it can cause cells to swell and potentially lead to cell damage or death. Conversely, if the osmolarity of water is too high, it is called hypertonic, and it can cause cells to shrink and potentially lead to cell damage or death.

In our daily lives, we often encounter hypotonic solutions in drinks like water or sports drinks, which are designed to be easily absorbed by our bodies and provide us with necessary electrolytes without causing excessive water retention or bloating. However, if we consume too much hypotonic solution, it can cause our cells to swell and potentially lead to dehydration, which can be harmful to our health if not promptly addressed.

On the other hand, hypertonic solutions are often found in foods like salted vegetables or alcoholic beverages, which can cause our cells to shrink and help us retain water in our bodies. However, excessive consumption of hypertonic solutions can also be harmful to our health, causing dehydration and other related problems. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a balance between hypotonic and hypertonic solutions in our daily lives to ensure our bodies are receiving the necessary hydration without causing excessive damage or harm to our cells.