hypotrophy

hypotrophy的音标是["haɪpətrəfi]，基本翻译是生长不良，发育不全，速记技巧是：记单词时可以联想记忆：“矮”+“托福”→托福没考好，被“矮化”了。

Hypotrophy这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“生长不足”或“发育不良”。它的词源中包含了“hypo”（在…之下）和“troph”（营养）两个部分，因此这个词的含义是指身体或器官的发育不足，导致其功能受到影响。

变化形式：词形不变，但词义会随着上下文的变化而变化。例如，“growth hypotrophy”表示生长不足，“development hypotrophy”则表示发育不良。

相关单词：

1. dwarfism：矮小症，是一种身体发育不良的症状，与hypotrophy相似。

2. stunted growth：生长受阻，指的是由于环境或其他因素导致的生长缓慢或发育不良。

3. underdevelopment：发育不全，指的是身体或智力发育不足的情况。

4. microcephalia：小头症，指的是头部明显小于正常尺寸的情况。

5. microsomia：小颚症，是一种身体发育障碍，表现为身体各部分的比例异常。

6. atrophy：萎缩，指的是器官或组织因缺乏使用而逐渐变小或退化的状态。

7. anorexia：厌食症，指的是由于心理因素导致的食欲减退，可能导致身体发育不良。

8. dwarf：侏儒，指的是身材矮小的人，与dwarfism有相似之处。

9. stunted：发育不全的，与stunted growth含义相近，指的是由于环境或其他因素导致的身体或智力发育不足的情况。

10. underweight：体重不足，指的是一个人的体重低于正常标准，可能由于营养不良或其他原因导致。

常用短语：

1. dwarfism

2. stunted growth

3. underdevelopment

4. undernourished

5. lack of muscle mass

6. lack of body fat

7. lack of bone density

例句：

1. The child has suffered from stunted growth due to poor nutrition.

2. The underdeveloped brain is a common feature of children born of malnourished mothers.

3. He is a victim of dwarfism and has to wear special shoes to correct his height.

4. The undernourished woman gave birth to a weak and sickly baby.

5. Children who are not properly nourished often suffer from lack of muscle mass and lack of body fat.

6. The lack of bone density in the elderly can lead to osteoporosis and other bone diseases.

英文小作文：

Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Growing Problem in Modern Society

Growth hormone, a crucial hormone for human growth and development, is essential for maintaining normal body growth and function. However, due to various factors such as poor nutrition, genetic disorders, and environmental factors, many people suffer from growth hormone deficiency, leading to various physical and mental problems.

In modern society, children born to malnourished mothers or those with genetic disorders are at a high risk of growth hormone deficiency, resulting in stunted growth, underdevelopment, and other health problems. Similarly, adults who have suffered from long-term illnesses or have undergone surgery that affects the pituitary gland may also suffer from growth hormone deficiency, leading to decreased muscle mass, decreased body fat, and other symptoms.

The importance of proper nutrition and regular exercise cannot be overstated in preventing growth hormone deficiency and its associated problems. It is essential to provide adequate nourishment to children to ensure proper growth and development, while adults should engage in regular exercise to maintain normal bodily functions and growth hormone levels. With a better understanding of the importance of growth hormone and its role in human growth and development, we can work towards a healthier and more prosperous society.